DURBAN--Young people from
all parts of the world released their version
of what it will take to end racism. They presented
this vision in the International Youth Summit
Declaration and Plan of Action at the World Conference
against Racism (WCAR), and it was accepted by
the High Commissioner of Human Rights Mary Robinson.
"What
we have is a practical oriented agenda for youth
empowerment," said Monica Aleman, of MADRE. "It
reaffirms the fundamental principle of the 1993
Human Rights Conference in Vienna, which is human
rights of young people are inalienable, integral,
and indivisible." In seeking to protect and
promote the rights of young people, the document
explicitly names the Dalit, Roma, and Indigenous
peoples as groups that face discrimination. The
Irish Travelers are not named.
The document reads: "The
term -- racial discrimination -- should include
distinction, exclusion, restriction
or non preference of Indigenous Peoples youth,
young people of African descent, minorities, Roma
people, Dalit, refugees, migrants, displaced people,
people living under foreign occupation, caste system,
and people with disabilities."
While saying that
the youth "express (their)
solidarity with the people of Palestine," the
declaration does not make explicit reference to
Israel. However, the document does call for reparations.
It reads: "We therefore demand that perpetrator
nations mainly in the north, involved in slavery,
slave trade, foreign occupation and colonialism
formerly apologies to victims and descendents with
a just and fair compensation and reparations such
as the immediate withdrawal from the occupied territories,
the right of return to peoples own land, social
development programs, cancellation of the foreign
debt and any other form of reparations considered
appropriate by victims."
The document contains eleven chapters: Education
and Employment, Health, Environment, Justice, Poverty
and Economy (Globalization), Media and New Information
Technology, Minority Rights, Multiple Forms of
Discrimination, Human Rights and Citizenship, Colonialism
and Foreign Occupation and New Forms of Apartheid.
Each chapter makes recommendations for both governments
and civil society on actions that need to be taken
to address each issue.
"For those youth who did not have the opportunity
to be in Durban, regional consultations will be
held around the world for the next six months," said
Bomani Johnson, of the African American Community
Empowerment Program of American Friends Service
Committee. At these meetings, the youth will have
the opportunity to further refine their document.
Benji Mokgothu,
South African Youth Council explained that in
order to ensure adequate follow-up of the
Racism conference, an interim committee had been
set up. "They will follow-up on what are going
to be the outcomes of this process, we seek for
this plan of action to be successfully implemented," he
said.
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