DURBAN--Attempting to end
3000 years of religiously-sanctioned caste discrimination
against Dalit people will not be an easy task
for anyone, but Anand Kumar Bolimera is one Dalit
who is willing to try. He has traveled to Durban
to voice concerns about caste discrimination
with hopes of bringing the Dalit plight to the
forefront of the international agenda.
"We are challenging the international
community. Are you going to hear our agonies? What
is your response?" Bolimera asked.
"How can you
best use your influence and all your goodwill
and wishes so that the governments
will address the caste discrimination, especially
against the Dalits in India?"
A Dalit project officer for the Center for World
Solidarity in Hyderabad, India, Bolimera said that
when he heard the UN was calling for a racism conference,
he thought it would be a good chance for Dalits
to voice their caste discrimination concerns.
"Caste and racism-why I am equating this
is because the dominant class feels that they belong
to the Aryan race. The Aryan race is something
where you feel the superiority over others," he
explained. "Caste discrimination is racism."
Pleased with the support Dalit people were given
at the non-governmental organization forum, Bolimera
complained that Dalits have not been heard at the
intergovernmental conference.
"The Indian government is using every diplomatic
channel so that this issue will be diluted," he
said.
Bolimera claims the Indian government wants to
make the caste issue a private one that should
not be discussed at the international level. Predictably,
he disagrees.
At the last preparatory committee meeting, Switzerland
supported the inclusion of caste discrimination
on the agenda, but that support was withdrawn during
the conference's opening weekend.
"I don't know why that happened, but the
Indian government immediately said that since the
nation that proposed it itself has withdrawn it,
caste discrimination cannot come under the human
rights violations and then could not be discussed," he
said.
But the inclusion of caste discrimination was
openly supported by some of the smaller African
and Asian countries, ensuring that the issue will
be discussed at the intergovernmental conference.
Though there are
two Dalit people on the Indian delegation, Bolimera
complains that they are the "cream
of Dalits," not in tune with the needs of
the masses.
Bolimera earned his Masters degree in Business
Administration from Andhra University where he
ranked first in his class. Although he has applied
for numerous jobs, he has been unable to find one.
"I tried to
enter into the corporate sector but always I
would come across the question 'what
caste are you?' I have to mention my class in my
curriculum vitae."
Bolimera would like to see the equivalent of the
US affirmative action policy created and implemented
for Dalits in India because although there is a
reservation system at educational institutions
where seats are set aside for Dalits, the same
is not true for the private business sector.
With limited access to education, the Dalits have
been confined to menial and agricultural work.
Bolimera contends that as a result of mechanization
the number of working days for the average Dalit
has been reduced from almost 200 to fewer than
90 days per year.
"Science and technology have become a curse
for the Dalits," he claimed.
"I think we came here to tell the world that
this is our situation. What is your response? We
have declared that all human beings are humans,
irrespective of the caste, class and gender. If
that is the case, then something wrong is taking
place," he said.
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