The resultant documents have a little something for almost everyone--and
a little something against quite a few.
They call for reparations for descendants of slaves, and specific recognition
of the rights of the Dalits in South Asia, Travelers Sinti and Roma in Europe,
the descendants of the diasporic Asians, people with disabilities, and victim
of environmental racism -- which often means creating or dumping of pollution
in the areas with minority population.
It also calls for specific protection for indigenous peoples everywhere in
the world, migrant workers, victims of HIV/AIDS, people with disabilities,
Africans and African descendants, and gays and lesbians.
In
the more controversial sections it both affirms "the rights of the
Palestinian people to self-determination and independence and freedom," and
supports "the existence of the State of Israel, the assertion of the
right to self determination of the Jewish people and the attempts through
the state
of Israel, to preserve their cultural and religious identity."
However,
the same package of documents, also declares "Israel as a racist,
apartheid state in which Israel's brand of apartheid as a crime against humanity
has been characterized by separation and segregation, dispossession, restricted
land access, denationalization, 'Bantustanization' and inhumane acts."
Although
the document does not equate Zionism with racism, as some NGO delegations
had suggested, the working group agreed on language that said Israel was
perpetrating "a
new form of apartheid."
The United Nations itself did not escape criticism in the documents that were
to be turned over to the governmental delegates meeting at the International
Conference Center (ICC).
The
preamble says the NGO group recognized "that the structure of the
Security Council perpetuates economic and social injustice and racism" and
called upon the United Nations to "restructure the Security council
to address the imbalance in voting powers that has resulted in the perpetuating
of racism for decades"
The group suggested a change of the format gives five permanent members permanent
veto power.
The
package also claims that "the global economic institutions such
as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Organizations
are dominated by theG7countries and that they perpetuate economic and social
injustices in the developing nations."
The
text called upon "the United Nations to urgently review and address
the structural imbalances and inequalities in such institutions, in order to
ensure equal access of opportunity and equality between developed and developing
nations." "Globalization," it said, " is not in fact
about globalization, but about Americanization and Europeanization. It is
economically
oriented racism and casteism."
The language of the final document was whittled down from, then added to,
preparation documents from some 7,000 persons representing several hundred
non-governmental organizations from more than 150 countries.
After the early morning meeting broke up Saturday, the English language text
was turned over to clerical and language volunteers, who began translating
it into Spanish and French and making several thousand copies.
Although
an NGO plenary was organized for 9 AM the text was not ready in any language,
and the meeting had to be postponed. After open discussion on the
final draft, organizers scheduled close by caucuses of "theme" groups,
and another plenary for final approval.
The document also said:
-
that
rich nations owe their wealth to "those they
enslaved, colonized and occupied," and "should
recognize their obligation to provide
these victims just and equitable
reparations."
-
"reparations
programs must be comprehensive
enough in addressing
all areas of concern
including economic, educational,
health and land ownership and possession
as well
as the racially biased systems
of administration of justice that
brutalize
Africans and
people of African descent.
-
"Anti-Semitism
is one of the oldest, most pernicious
and prevalent
forms of
racism which still exists and is
even increasing in many areas of
the world."
-
"Education
is critically important in combating
and preventing prejudice
as well as the protection of individual
human
rights..."
-
nations
should end discrimination based
on "factors
such as race, class, ethnicity,
religion, sexual
orientation, gender, age
disability citizenship, national
identity geo-political context,
health, including
HIV/AIDS status and any other status..."
-
"Indigenous
peoples continue to suffer the
loss of their
territories
and
resources, the destruction of their
cultures, and violence directed at
their peoples."