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The Earth Times | Posted September 4, 2002


TECHNOLOGY
Cell phones manners, safety and the law

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BY WARREN SULLIVAN

Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved

Give your hands something better to do than hold a cell phone while driving - like driving. If you live in New York State you already know it's a no-no to grasp your cell and clamp it to your ear while navigating the roadways. There are a number of legal ways to comply with the new laws that are popping-up everywhere. That's what this technology column is all about. To tell you about the ways you can comply with the burgeoning cell regulations.

This column is not about the rampant discourtesy cell users are showing to their fellow diners in restaurants or to fellow shoppers in stores. It's not about the way parents seem oblivious to cell abuse by their kids. It's not about the hazards millions of people subject others to while babbling incessantly in their vehicles while driving.

It's not even about cell phone companies using incompatible technologies making it a Chinese puzzle to select a provider that will work in the areas you need. No, this is a technology column, so I'll stick to the technical issue of making your cell hands free rather than comment on the down right stupidity of us cell users. Yeah, I'm guilty, too.

If the cell phone installation in your car has a microphone near the visor, a speaker and an external antenna, you have it made. You're legal most anywhere. You also spent a lot of money to get your car taken apart during its installation or you paid for it when you purchased the vehicle. Either way it's a few hundred dollars.

If you have a hand held cell that you take everywhere, you have several choices to get hands-free operation. Most of them use an earpiece, microphone and a cable to plug into the cell. Some earpieces are stuck right in the ear and known as "buds". Others have a plastic band wrapping around the ear and holding the earpiece over the ear. Another type uses a headband to sidle the earpiece up to the ear. They all serve the same purpose, to hold the affair on your head. Select the type most comfortable in your ear, as the sound quality can be good in all types.

Attached to the earpiece in some manner, is a microphone. Earbuds have the mike built in so your voice must carry up to your ear. Surprisingly the sound is quite good but very susceptible to background and wind noise. Headband and over-the-ear units have microphones on short booms that you can adjust to be close to your mouth. Another option is to have the microphone dangle from the cord connecting to the cell phone.

With the various combinations available, choosing the one right for you may be a pain. Some units have volume controls and some may not plug into your cell without an adapter. Some may sound good to you but deliver muffled unintelligible voice to the person you are talking to.

All the various types are sold in the $20 to $40 dollar range. Unfortunately the way they are packaged in tamper proof boxes makes trying them on and checking sound quality a difficult chore. When you buy one see if you can get return privileges. There are quite a few web sites selling the various types, just try a search for "hands free sets", and then check out the offerings for "earbud", :over-the-ear" and "headband" types. The units with volume controls are well worth the extra expense.

There are other hands free units that plug into the cigarette lighter and have a speaker but use the cell phones own microphone. I have not found that type to have acceptable sound quality when speaking. A new variant of that type sends the speaker sound to an FM frequency allowing you to use the car radio to hear the conversation. The jury is still out on this one and the prices are in the $40 to $80 range.

If you are shopping for a brand-new cell phone consider the voice-activated models. These units recognize your voice and after pressing a button you just say, "call home" for example and it will do the dialing. This is among my favorite toys and minimizes the time spent trying to find the right buttons especially in the dark.

With the advent of new laws in New York and probably California shortly, the cell phone makers may start to build in some of the "hands free" utility. That would be nice since even with the alternative devices described above, the chances are you're not going to entirely happy complying with the law.

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