| JOHANNESBURG--I
was last in South Africa a year after the apartheid
era ended. I had wanted to see for myself what
the high adventure of freedom had generated. In
a nation
of immense social and political complexities, a
plethora of languages, and a geographical landscape
that goes
on forever, a newcomer can be easily intimidated.
But
I was made to feel instantly welcome by the great
warmth of the people I met. I was drenched in the
sunshine of smiles. I was invited to private homes,
and, once there, I was never treated as a stranger
in their midst. I was fed the cuisine of a multitude
of regions. Everywhere I went, people shared their
feelings about a nation renewed. Few would venture
to predict the future with any certainty, of course;
but most people I met held hope. Even those with
trepidation tempered it with a belief that with the
right leadership South Africa would become a powerhouse
of the global community. It was, after all, a new
time for a new nation.
It is now almost a decade after the
establishment of majority rule in South
Africa. I have been in Johannesburg for
barely a day on this visit--a journalist
dropping in for an event that he couldn't
bring himself to miss, the World Summit
on Sustainable Development. From my home
in New York, I have followed with great
interest South Africa's struggle to improve
the lot of its 45 million overwhelmingly
black and mostly poor people. Like observers
everywhere, I have admired the wisdom
and values of Nelson Mandela. I have
also been impressed with the vision and
quiet dignity of Thabo Mbeki, whom I
once met when he was still Madiba's deputy.
I know that, as with most emerging nations,
South Africa has had a rocky time in
its political infancy. I know, too, that
it has drawn more than its share of international
criticism on issues such as HIV/AIDS
and domestic crime.
Most of all, though, I know that democracy
and free speech have held in this nation.
Racial tolerance has also held, in spite
of lingering memories of a cruel past.
Some of South Africa's lofty initial
economic plans may have yet to bear full
fruit. But anyone who has had the opportunity
to meet with the stewards of national
policy--government ministers, local bureaucrats,
and legislators in nine provinces--comes
away with the impression that, for the
most part, these are honorable men and
women who are serious about their mandate.
That mandate to consolidate South Africa's
political economy and create brighter
opportunities for a largely young population
burdened by high unemployment deserves
the support of the leaders of the international
community who've gathered in Johannesburg
for the United Nations summit. This summit
is as much about South Africa's future
as it is about global sustainable development.
A visitor cannot but appreciate the
passion and resources the host country
has poured into this conference. Look
at the legions of smiling volunteers,
mostly young people with no personal
stake in the summit other than to make
outsiders feel good about coming to South
Africa. Look, too, at local officials--policemen,
bureaucrats--and look at indigenous entrepreneurs--hoteliers,
restaurateurs, taxi drivers, shopkeepers--whose
good will toward visitors far exceeds
the rands they will earn during the talkfest.
This is South Africa's coming-out party
on the international stage. World leaders
have come here to pay obeisance to the
notion of global economic and social
equity. But they have also come here--as
have the rest of us, journalists, nongovernmental
activists, businessmen, scientists--to
see for ourselves how one young nation
has steadfastly adhered to the idea of
freedom, democracy and good will toward
all.
And that, as much as anything else at
this special moment in South Africa's
extraordinary history, deserves to be
celebrated.
|