No
matter what it takes, when you visit Abu Dhabi
you have to figure out a way to get to Sir Bani
Yas Island. A nature preserve 150 miles west of
Abu Dhabi--the gleaming modern capital of the United
Arab Emirates--it is part of UAE and a "must
see" for anyone who visits the region.
The
most glamorous way, of course, is to travel by helicopter,
although it is possible to get there faster by fixed-wing
plane, or, in a more leisurely manner, by driving
for three hours along the highway to the small port
of Mugharraq and then by taking a 20-minute speedboat
ride.
By chopper, the flight
time to Sir Bani Yas
Island clocks in at
just over an hour.
Decked out with almond
colored leather seats,
the helicopter offers
a breath taking opportunity
to soak up the untouched
beauty of the UAE coastline,
its foliage, marine
wildlife and birds.
As the helicopter
moves farther and farther
offshore, and the Gulf's
depth increases, the
water changes in color
from transparent turquoise
to cartoon-like cyan
and finally a deep
opaque forest green.
Along the way you will
spot the sea grass
that offers the perfect
breeding ground for
turtles, barracuda
and grouper--known
regionally as hammour.
If your timing is perfect,
you may even spot a
whale or a posse of
dolphins body surfing
in the gentle waves.
Along the route you
will also see deserted,
fantasy islands, including
Marawah, the site of
the oldest evidence
of human occupation
in the United Arab
Emirates, which dates
back to 5500 BC. There
are also other islands
too, like Salaha, now
unoccupied, which is
fringed with Mangrove
trees that look like
gigantic broccoli tops,
flowering out from
the salty ocean water,
and Abu al-Abyadh,
an expanse of sand
and salt-flats gleaming
white in the sun.
Look
closely and everywhere
you will see flocks
of birds soaring over
the surf. Strategically
located at the junction
of three geographic
zones (Indian, African & Palaearctic),
the UAE is a bird watcher's
dream as it plays host
to 425 different species
of birds, including
around 120 species
that breed here.
One of the most popular
birds in the area is
the greater flamingo,
whose fans have traveled
hours by jet to see
them. Among recent
visitors to the island
to check out this graceful
pink winged bird is
Britain's Prince Charles.
As the pilot swoops
downward, you'll need
to catch your breath
while the chopper hugs
the untouched coastline.
In his expert care,
you'll see windswept
hills that offer one
of the world's best
exposures of Miocene-era
terrestrial fossils.
Though they look like
gigantic dusty beige
anthills, these slopes
are a palaeontologist's
treasure chest of five-million-year
old elephant, hippopotamus,
ostrich, turtle and
saber-toothed cat remains.
Though the area is
perfectly pristine
and appears bright
and untouched like
a new snow fall, every
once in a while you'll
also see gigantic black
tires that residents
claim were not here
before the 1991 Gulf
War.
But this is not the
only evidence you'll
find of modern life.
Scan the horizon and
you'll also see a major
oil refinery and the
occasional oil tanker
that is at least as
big as a soccer field,
and known as a VLCC,
or Very Large Crude
Carrier.
Still, even with these
tools of contemporary
life, it is surprising
to see Sir Bani Yas
when you approach it
by air. Rather than
deserted, the island
is alive with activity.
Practically a town
in itself, it is home
to a staff of hundreds
who serve as its caretakers.
Clearly enjoying the
opportunity to dive
down toward the island's
coast, the pilots offer
passengers the chance
to view the entire
150-square-mile island.
From this privileged
view, you will see
huge buildings, minaret-like
water towers, plows
and other construction
equipment, as well
as a small village
where clothes can been
seen hanging on the
line to dry.
Mostly though, you'll
see wide open spaces
with row after row
of trees, plots of
bright green grass
and other vegetation.
Focus your gaze closely
and you'll also find
Arabian oryx, Arabian
gazelle, spiral horned
black buck and African
eland racing like Olympic
sprinters around the
bend.
Sir Bani Yas Island
has been protected
as a nature reserve
by President Sheik
Zayed since the late
1970s. Inspired by
wildlife parks elsewhere
in the world, he recognized
the importance of protecting
environmentally and
historically significant
regions for the enjoyment
of future generations.
Here he has successfully
launched a breeding
program for Arabian
oryx which have been
extinct in the wild
since the early 1960s.
Starting with just
two pairs, there are
now approximately 1,000
in the UAE today.
Spot a cloud of sand
moving across the island
and you'll undoubtedly
find an ibex at the
bottom of all the commotion.
With black horns that
look like a young girl's
pig tails, this mammal
is also one of the
island's protected
species and is eager
to get away from the
helicopter as it kisses
the earth in the pink
bougainvillea-lined
landing zone.
Here you'll be met
by a small, white Mitsubishi
school bus that will
take you and the jump
suited, Ray Ban-wearing
pilots to a palatial
rest area for a cup
of sweetened tea or
a demitasse of a local
favorite: cardamom-scented
coffee.
Together with these
handsome Arab Tom Cruise-look
alikes, you will relax
on a roof-top gazebo,
lined with exotic silk
covered pillows. With
a blustery breeze rushing
in from the surf, here
beneath the canopy,
you'll be protected
from the unforgiving
110-degree F heat that
is paired with 90 percent
humidity in the late
summer months. As you
sip your tea or coffee,
a waiter dressed in
the long white cotton
thoub that local men
prefer to Western garb,
will stand at your
side, waiting at attention
for the opportunity
to pour you a second
cup.
Once you are refreshed
and ready to continue
the journey, you'll
travel to Sheik Zayed's
rest house for an Arabian
feast. As you drive
the five miles of modern
roads with their green
and white striped curbs,
you'll see a wide variety
of animals and birds
that are protected
behind chain link fences.
Among
the many animals
that are identified
on signs in both Arabic
and English, there
are giraffe, ostrich
and a highly endangered
animal called the tahr,
which is similar to
a mountain goat. Among
the 300 or so tahr
in the world today,
nearly a dozen call
Sir Bani Yas home and
represent one of the
islandís biggest
successes.
Your guide will explain
that Sir Bani Yas is
not only environmentally
significant. It is
also historically significant
and offers archeologists
the rare opportunity
for important discoveries.
A Bronze Age building
and pottery dating
back to the 4,000 year
old Barbar civilization
have recently been
discovered, as well
as the site of a Sixth
and Seventh Century
pre-Islamic, Christian
monastery, discovered
in 1992.
A prime pearl-diving
location for centuries,
the name Sir Bani Yas
was first recorded
in 1580, when Gasparo
Baldi, the court jeweler
of Venice, published
a book entitled Voyages
to the East. A record
of his seven-year tour
to the Far East, it
documents the places
where his precious
pearls and other gems
originated.
It is unlikely that
the court jeweler encountered
the wide variety of
truly spectacular foods
that today are cultivated
on Sir Bani Yas. The
best way to understand
the miraculous achievements
of the island is to
sit down in the Sheikh's
formal dining room
and enjoy an Arabian
feast.
Here at the horse-shoe
shaped table that could
easily seat 75 guests,
you will find dish
after dish of delicious
salads that would make
Julia Child's eyes
light up and force
Emeril Lagasse's mouth
to water.
Perhaps you'd like
to try the sauteed
hammour, served in
a lemon sauce. Or the
whole roasted red snapper,
or perhaps the roasted
chicken, garnished
with hard-boiled eggs.
For vegetarians, the
island also offers
spectacular tomatoes,
crisp cucumbers, green
olives, fresh dates,
green apples, green
oranges, juicy papaya,
chick peas, miniature
bananas and sugary
sweet lemons.
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