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MOSCOW by elite military
troops as they neared the Marriott Grand
Hotel, the site of the World Economic Forum's
Russia Meeting 2001. Metal barricades were
erected around the entire perimeter of the
hotel in anticipation of anti-globalization
rallies.
Day
two of the Russia Meeting 2001 began under
tight security. Russian Secret Service personnel
crowded the lobby as more than 350 business
leaders passed through intense inspection to
enter the ballroom where Russian Federation
President Vladimir Putin addressed the Forum.
Unlike the paranoia that filled the meeting
site moments before the arrival of Putin, the
delivery of Putin's speech created a positive
and upbeat mood.
Putin was first
introduced by Klaus Schwab, President of
the World Economic Forum. Schwab
credited Putin with the development of "a
powerful, young, responsible, dynamic Russia."
In his 30-minute
speech, Putin emphasized integrating Russia
into the global economy.
He encouraged Russian businesses to meet regularly
in order to help expedite this process. Putin
also invited the international business community
to "feel at home" in Russia, and
presented a "new vision" of the Russian
economy which he said would prove beneficial
to investors.
In describing this new vision, Putin listed
the recent achievements of Russia, including
a modern court system bolstered by higher salaries
for judges, new social reforms, including a
modern pension system, and a new income tax
law. Putin said such reforms and greater business
transparency are essential to Russia's integration
into the global economy.
Putin emphasized
that a lack of transparency bred corruption
that has plagued Russian businesses
in the past. "We should not be afraid
of business transparency," Putin said. "Legal
business needs to feel comfortable and know
that it will be protected."
Putin applauded Monday's Exxon-Mobil announcement
to invest US $12 billion in Russia's energy
sector and pledged to attract other similar
large scale investments.
Putin said
he was confident of a strong Russian economy,
and pointed out that Russia's growth
rate was comparable to other leading European
countries. Meeting participants were also treated
to Putin's humor when he told participants "by
2010, we will all be happy."
After Putin's speech, the floor was opened
to questions and comments, which mostly centered
on the potential effects of the global recession
on the Russian economy.
"Russia isn't fully integrated yet; therefore
a global recession won't affect it that much," Putin
said in reply to a question about the global
recession.
In response to questions about the momentum
driving growth, Putin responded by saying its
longevity will be domestically driven through
economic liberalization and the social reforms
that have already taken form.
The President's
words were met with overall enthusiasm. "The address of President
Putin was the highlight of our discussions
providing important encouragement for the positive
flow of investment," Macha Levinson, Director
of the World Economic Forum said.
Only a few
were not as enthusiastic. "I
think he's had some sort of baptism since September
11," said Clifford Kupchan, vice-president
of the Eurasia Foundation, who admits to being
skeptical of Putin's instincts. "Even
so, he did give a great speech."
At the exact conclusion of the hour, Putin
was immediately escorted out of the building,
guarded on all sides. Participants continued
on with a full afternoon of discussion, covering
topics such as corporate governance and Russia's
energy sector.
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