LONDON--
A mural on the back wall of Quilon, a smart
Indian restaurant on London's exclusive
Buckingham Gate, just a stone's throw from
the royal Palace, depicts Chinese fishing
nets in western India.
The
painting is symbolic of both Quilon and its
Exceutive Chef, Sriram Aylur, a slender, 39-year-old
Indian born in Bombay. The Chinese nets, which
improved local fishing in India, illustrate
the kind of cultural exchange of ideas that
can bring value to a society and underpin evolution.
Similarly, Quilon exports to London a culture
of regional Indian cooking that is helping
to change the image of ethnic Asian food in
Britain. What began many centuries ago in India
as simple home cooking could soon be taken
to fashionable New York. Amazing to think that
even in India, little was known about it until
a couple of decades ago.
I meet Sriram
on a Saturday morning at the restaurant.
We walk through the kitchen, furiously
being cleaned by staff. "The kitchen must
look like new everyday," Sriram says.
Quilon is open for lunch and dinner every weekday,
but only opens Saturday evening during the
weekend.
He guides me through the restaurant, a calm
mixture of greenery, white washed table clothes
and wicker chairs. Generous space between tables
projects a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere.
Sriram tells me they have only one sitting
per night.
"Guests should feel relaxed and enjoy
their eating," he says.
We sit to one side, Sriram with his back to
the front window. Several times people tap
on the window asking what time he opens. He
waves his hands, indicating six.
"I have worked all my life as a chef
in India," begins Sriram, who studied
law in India but chose instead to follow his
father in to the hotel business.
He joined the Indian Hotels Company Ltd, now
Taj International, as a chef, cooking five-star
cuisine for five-star guests. By giving the
client what they wanted, Sriram found he was
however sacrificing the real taste of India.
"Ethnic food, the food we ate at home,
was dying. The hotels, which catered to popular
taste, were losing the whole concept of our
culture," says Sriram.
The company
recognizing a need to change this and so
selected a handful of chefs, including
Sriram, then 23, to go and study cooking in
Kerala, a lush and lazy Indian region on the
west-coast. "We went to houses and learnt
from house wives," he explains excitedly.
With Sriram's
vision, the hotel group opened a new restaurant,
Karavalli, meaning simply "coast," in
Bangalore. The food was cooked exactly the
way Sriram had learnt in the Kerala houses. "It
came," he says "from the heart and
soul of India, representing our culture."
Keralan cooking uses fresh seasonal ingredients.
It is high on spice but low on oils and uses
no added colouring, frozen or canned foods
and rejects cream.
Karavalli was
a big success, which instigated the company
to replicate the idea in London,
where Indian food, popularly termed a "curry" was
a popular cuisine. "Outside India, if
you want to cook good Indian food, there is
only London." In 1999, Sriram, backed
by Taj International, opened Quilon.
But how would a country used to chicken-masala,
hot-madras and sickly coloured sauces cope
with partidge cooked in red chili and semolina
crumbed fried fish?
Sriram laughs,
then says, "They were
genuinely surprised. Our cooking went totally
against the grain of what people know about
Indian food." Already fairly familiar
with spices, Sriram found Londoners hungry
for his style of healthy cooking.
Sriram believes
New York City, where he travels frequently
to shop, is the right place for
his next venture. "New York is long overdue
to see Indian food -- in its right perspective."
He is currently
scouting for new premises and several times
we are interrupted by phone
calls from New York. Although the new premises
will define the look and name of the new restaurant,
Sriram expects it be smarter and more modern
than Quilon, but cook the same style food. "Ethnic
food in a modern perspective," he says.
I wonder whether
the events of September 11, have changed
anything. "I think people
are a little more cautious. America had a casual,
friendly, trusting culture. It still has it
but there is a little more suspicion. A few
months after September 11, empty restaurants
were offering three-course meals for $20. It
was very sad. But Six months later, those same
restaurants were busy and running normally.
America is one of the most resilient countries
I have seen."
The US is however proving more challenging,
particularly its tough regulations on importing
spices, the key ingredient to Keralan cooking.
A Keralan dish will typically use as many
as fourteen spices. Quilon imports almost all
of its spices from India, not for any moral
purpose but because they are a better quality
and the only way to ensure the right taste.
"All the key spices come from India,
the chilis, the tamarind, the peppers," says
Sriram.
Keeping with
local taste and tradition is essential in
Sriramís cooking. Coconut
is ground on old grinding stone, not in a blender
because that would risk burning the spice with
the heat of the spinning blades.
"Everything has a reason for being done
the way it's done--there is method in the madness," he
says.
Sriram describes cooking as a science, not
art. Spices, he explains, add value to a dish
in different ways. Some can lose their flavour
in oil; others can be ruined through boiling.
The art of cooking, he insists, is in presentation.
Sriram believes
he will make a success of America. "I
think the US just has to get used to Asian
cooking."
Indians are meanwhile no strangers to western
values, thanks to post cold war globalization.
Throughout the 1990s, this once staunchly socialist
country has taken a more liberal attitude towards
western brand names such as Coca Cola and Pepsi,
seen more Indians travel abroad and encouraged
a software revolution that has turned Delhi
and other cities into the back office to the
World.
"The World suddenly shrank and we understood
the ethics and ethos of other countries," says
Sriram.
Capitalism
is spreading in India. Sounding like a student
of Jack Welch, Sriram believes
the only thing that matters in life is to win.
But, he warns, "the ethics and the ethos
of your business, of your profession, must
be absolutely clear and strong."
Sriram rejects any notion that globalisation
risks taking away the identity of culturally
driven countries like India.
In fact, Sriram believes the industrialized
countries have been handed an unfair advantage
in money and technology and could do more to
spread that wealth. He would like rich countries
to share more of its technology, for instance.
Indians, he says, are capable of taking products
further by giving them mass appeal. He cites
post-war Japan as an example, where they would
take expensive western luxuries, such as cars,
and turn them in to something more widely affordable.
But where Japan
made its mistake was in its rigid culture. "One
thing is certain and that is change. You
have to keep an open mind
to it. It can be good, bad and ugly."
But change, feels Sriram, should be an evolution
rather than a revolution. That would explain
his menu, which gives an extended description
of each dish and a setting that is uncomplicated
comfort.
Change should also bring value. If people
see true value in something, they will accept
it, says Sriram, much the same as the people
of Kerala, when confronted by Chinese nets.
But he does
worry when change risks taking value away.
He cites our eating habits. "People
would always eat seasonally, our habits changed
by nature. The west has gone against that.
If you want to eat something, you can get it
any time of the year thanks to freezers. Nobody
in India thinks about getting food from a supermarket
freezer, they don't even relate with it." Because
of that, people are becoming less healthy.
Sriram describes
his cooking as you might a car: "Indian product, European design
and US market." It strikes me that Sriram
represents almost an anti-thesis to western-led
globalization. America gave the world Starbucks
and Coke; Sriram is giving back authentic south
Indian cooking.
"There has got to be a synthesis in the
process of globalization," he says.
Sriram is an extremely affable and likeable
man. Well read and a self-confessed workaholic,
at least until the arrival nearly four years
ago of a son, Sriram has worked hard to make
his restaurants a success. But I think he has
done much more than that. By bringing the cooking
of an Indian housewife to London and maybe
lower Manhattan, he proves how globalization
can enlighten us to cultures far beyond our
dinner plates -- and still makes it taste great.
Quilon
41 Buckingham Gate London SW1 6AF
Reservations: 44 (0) 20 7821 1899
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