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The World Bank unveiled
its new strategy that will integrate environment
issues with its poverty alleviation and economic
development strategies in a report released
at a UN press conference Tuesday.
With
this strategy, the Bank reaffirmed its commitment
to environment and sustainable development.
This new environment strategy takes into consideration
the changes in the world community and its
internal structure.
The World Bank
Director for Environment, Kristalina Georgieva
introduced the new strategy entitled,
'Making Sustainable Commitments: An Environment
Strategy for the World Bank.' The World Bank's
Board had approved the strategy in July 2001.
The World Bank aims to work with the UN and
other partners in dealing with environmental
issues in client countries, which will "create
a better and more sustainable world for all."
Georgieva told
reporters that the Bank realized the need
for a new strategy in light of the
changes since the Earth Summit in Rio di Janeiro
in 1992. At the time, a major portion of financing
for development was done by the World Bank.
However, today the private sector's contributions
to development outstrip the Bank's development
funding by more than 10 times. The internal
lending structure of the World Bank has also
changed< from macro-oriented lending to
projects dealing with education and health.
The new strategy was also spurred on by the
realization of the link between poverty and
environment.
"Institutional realignment is important
in this new strategy," Georgieva said,
while explaining the World Bank's new role.
She said the Bank will hold itself accountable
to the world community on the progress it is
making in their development projects. "We
can meet here again next year and I will tell
you what we have done," she said, implying
her institution's commitment.
Georgieva was
asked by an audience member why the strategy
focused more on environment
and less on sustainable development. She acknowledged
that it did, but added, "To the World
Bank, the environment is important because
it matters to the people." She said the
strategy hopes to find sustainable solutions
to environmental problems.
The new strategy aims to improve the quality
of life by reducing environmental health risks,
improving people's livelihoods and protecting
those against vulnerable to environmental change.
It hopes to increase the quality of growth
by encouraging sustainable private sector development.
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