|
PORT
LOUIS, Mauritius--Nisha Singh nervously
pushed her glasses further up the bridge
of her nose. She was sitting down for her
first computer training session at a small
prevocational school in Beau Bassin, a
suburb of Port Louis, the capital.
"I
took off from work for this," she said
tentatively starting the computer up. Singh,
16, has been working at a nearby textiles factory
for three years, but what she wants to do is
work with computers. This class maybe the key
to a job in what the Mauritius government hopes
will be the newest pillar of the economy here:
information technology.
"We hope to be the regional leader in
IT," said Sushil K. C. Khushiram, Minister
of Economic Development, Financial Services,
and Corporate Affairs. "And we believe
that the Cyber City that we are building will
be key towards that goal."
Right now Cyber City is 150 acres of sugar
cane. But thanks to a partnership with the
Indian government, which is supplying $100
million, and expert advisors, including Devendra
Chaudry as the CEO of the new venture, by next
year it will be well on its way to becoming
a campus both physically and virtually.
"It will be completed in about a year
and a half," said Chaudry, who spent 20
years in the Indian civil service. "It's
a city about four things. The first two, work
space and bandwidth are immediate projects,
to be followed by IT education and human resources.
The business and legal framework will be ongoing
throughout."
Chaudry seemed lonely in his brand new office
on the top floor of a high rise building in
Rosehill, a nearby suburb of Port Louis.The
office windows overlooked what will become
the Cyber City. Save Chaudry, the rest of the
floor is still empty. Furniture with plastic
scraps still hanging in places filled the freshly
dusted office. But Chaudry bustled around,
answering the several phone lines, balancing
coffee, and a palm pilot; he said that he's
rarely out of the office before 9 in the evening.
Chaudry is busy because IT is such a priority
to the government, and with unemployment and
inflation on the rise the pressure is on to
speed up the process. IT development, argued
Marc-Herni Ravaux, Microsoft's regional manager
operation, is essential for sustainable economic
development in Mauritius. But it is not the
short term fix, he said, that the government
is looking for to bolster the faltering economy.
"The government really believes that
IT in five years will employ 5,000 people," said
Ravaux. "It is a long term response, not
a short term investment. Mauritius today is
not really mature, there are many different
problems to be tackled first, such as bandwidth
and education."
The bandwidth problem is both created and
solved by Mauritius Telecom, which has a monopoly
of all telecommunications on the island until
2006. Too little bandwidth will limit the IT
system, which will rely heavily on Internet
platform networking. Mauritius Telecom has
signed onto the SAFE project that is laying
fiber optic cables up and down the Indian Ocean,
the same project that all ready supplies most
of South East Asia with high-speed Internet
connections. But how much bandwidth is bought
is at the mercy of Mauritius Telecom, which
is partly owned by France Telecom, as the system
becomes available to Mauritius at the end of
this year. And, although the university is
launching a Mauritius Institute of Technology
this year, Ravaux said that there are simply
not enough tech-educated workers right now
to cope with an influx of software companies.
In fact, Ravaux said, most medium and smaller
companies are not only computer illiterate,
they are computer leery.
"This is my first time really learning
about all this, you know, software, hardware,
discs," said Singh, holding up a disc
with a half-smile. She, along with 14 other
of her classmates, are part of the first generation
of tech trainees. But there are very few programs
like this one, that are government funded.
For the most part computer classes offered
in Mauritius, are done through large corporations
needing to train their staffs, including Rogers,
Mauritius Telecom, and the Bank of Mauritius.
"But this could all change in the next
few years. The Mauritius people are learning
fast, we see that in the number of PC sales
that is increasing," said Ravaux. "We
have been here for four years, and we remain
eagerly watching these new developments."
Many people in Mauritius, whose GNP per capita
is the equivalent of USD $3,800 per year, cannot
afford a personal computer, like Singh, who
said that she makes 3,000 Rupees a month (about
USD $300). But to encourage people to buy computers,
the government, through the Development Bank
of Mauritius, has begun subsidizing the purchasing
of PCs.
"I would like to buy one," said
Singh, "but there is a long waiting list.
I hope to get one maybe next year."
Khushiram
said that investments in technology and education
can never go wrong. "There
is a difference between what one wants and
what one needs. Here in Mauritius we both want
and need the cyber city. The is the future
that we hope to give to our children."
Singh
hopes to be one of those who profits from
her government's
newest venture. "I
read about it in the newspapers, and that's
how I became interested," she said. "I
hope that it turns out to be something worth
my time."
|