DOHA,
Qatar-It's there. The question hangs in the
air. But few agree to give answers. Several
shake their heads with a knowing smile.
"I
don't want to talk about it," many said. "It" is
the subject that is dominating the world: terrorism.
With all the delegates from different countries present
under one roof-one must ask the question: "Can
the WTO-by removing trade barriers which may eventually
lift a country from poverty-solve the problem of terrorism?"
According to New
Zealand delegate, Stephen Jacobi, the WTO does
have a role to play. "I believe
terrorism comes from despair and lack of opportunities," he
said. "The WTO is about creating opportunities,
jobs, addressing justice by insuring that countries
excluded from trading are included." Events
like the September 11 attacks can only occur in
a world filled with "despair and injustice," he
said. "The WTO can do something about it." Most
delegates refused to comment. However, South African
delegate Jhon Davies, agreed to give his view. "The
WTO can address root causes by bringing about a
more equitable trading system," he said. "There
is an indirect link between poverty and terrorism.
But saying that poverty is the only contributing
factor is too simplistic." The perception
in the Middle East is that the motivation for terrorism
is because of the biased US stand with Israel and
its perceived double standard in the region. As
one delegate-who requested not to be named-put
it: "Look at the Palestinians being killed
like dogs," he said. "Nobody bothers.
Is the blood of Americans more valuable than the
Arabs? Poverty could be one of the reasons for
terrorism but that's only one explanation."
Arab and Muslim countries have strongly condemned
the September 11 attacks. Many Arab officials have
been calling out in vain for the US to address
Arab grievances to allay some of the anger amongst
the people-a potentially dangerous anger that is
being manipulated for recruitment into terrorist
organizations. The perceptions-whether true or
not-are real. The list of Arab grievances is long.
Explanations have yet to be given. Some of the
Arab grievances include:
o The United States turned a blind eye to Israel's
invasion and occupation of Lebanon, but it mounted
an international coalition to oust Iraq from Kuwait
when America's oil supplies were threatened. o
UN resolutions against Israel are vetoed or diluted
by America in the Security Council, even if, as
is sometimes the case, the United States and Israel
stand opposed to everyone else.
The US government
must have known about this pan-Arab rage, which
has been boiling for years. And yet
their foreign policy in the Middle East remained
largely unchanged. In fact, some in the Arab world
have difficulty differentiating between the US
and Israel. "Why the talk of terrorism during
the WTO conference?" asked one delegate. Considering
that the September 11 attack affected much of the
world economy, how can the two be separated? Still
more delegates refused to comment.
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