DOHA, Qatar-As the
conference comes to a close, newspapers
around the world vied to get their own
opinions heard about the World Trade Organization
meeting in Qatar this week.
Robert
Kuttner from the Boston Globe, pointed to the world's
resentment of America's efforts to force its own economic
system on other nations. "Argentina scrupulously
followed US advice and embraced an austerity program
to reassure international investors," he wrote
in an editorial on Sunday. "It was rewarded by
economic free-fall. Investors fled, and Argentina is
now about to default on its debt. The US-dominated
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, which
hastily bent the rules to bail out America's newest
ally, Pakistan, are shedding no tears for Argentina.
The rest of the world notices these hypocrisies."
"In East Asia,
currency speculators, newly liberated by a model
imposed by the United States
and the IMF, wrecked several economies in 1998.
Some, like Indonesia, are predominantly Muslim.
They had no particular prior sympathy for Islamist
radicals but, not surprisingly, have little charity
for the United States."
"In the Middle
East, Islamic fundamentalism is energized by
resentment at American alliance
with corrupt regimes that bring huge gaps between
wealth and poverty. Free commerce and democratization
are said to march hand in hand. But the location
of this year's trade talks in despotic Qatar vividly
underscores that when push comes to shove, commerce
trumps democracy."
"Supposedly,
the post-September 11 world has thrown globalization
protesters into disarray.
Some American commentators have depicted them as
little better than bin Laden. Trade Ambassador
Zoellick has even demanded that Congress grant
the president new trade liberalization authority
as part of the war on terrorism. But this rationale
has it exactly backwards. Dictating rules of global
commence to benefit US business is not winning
friends or improving lives. America's new global
challenges suggest a very different approach to
global trade, less beholden to private investors
and more respectful of human needs both in America
and in the Third World."
The Christian Science
Monitor in its editorial on Tuesday stated that
economic progress is inevitable
but trade barriers should be lowered. But this
transition, should be managed in a way to allow
workers and firms to adjust "Instead of being
protected forever," it stated.
"In Qatar
so far, each nation's delegation appears to be
defending special interests rather
than doing the horse-trading necessary to strike
a deal that will help all nations, rich and poor.
Ending trade barriers would hike the income of
developing countries by between $200 billion and
$500 billion a year, according to the World Bank.
That alone is worth making a deal. The United States
is defending textile workers, steel companies,
and others, while its big developed-nation trading
partners, the European Union and Japan, have their
own feisty fiefdoms demanding special breaks.
The war on terrorism hangs over the talks in the
Gulf, forcing tighter security. But the war's larger
meaning is that now is the time to expand freedom,
not keep it in check. Just as the US and its Western
allies used open trade during the cold war as a
diplomatic tool to oppose communism, they should
now expand trade to end the poverty that drives
many nations and people to support terrorism against
rich nations.
China's People
Daily on Tuesday contained a lengthy editorial
outlining the country's "dos" and "don'ts." "China
is a large responsible country, the promise we
made during negotiations are part of the rights
and duties for entry into the WTO. China will earnestly
honor these commitments. The urgent task at the
moment is to lose no time to sort out, revise and
perfect foreign-related economic laws and regulations,
maintain the consistency and authority of related
policies; accelerate the change of government functions,
and raise the administrative level according to
law; energetically strengthen the work of rectifying
and standardizing the market economic order; continue
to expand the opening of the service market in
a systematic way; extensively carry out multilateral
and bilateral economic and trade cooperation; strengthen
the coordination between government departments
after entry into the WTO, and accelerate the training
of professionals."
India's Hindustan
Times editorial on Tuesday analyzed the meaning
of China's accession to the WTO and
its effect on India. "For the world, it would
mean that China will not be able to devalue the
Yuan without a warning. This will be reassuring
for China neighbors, including India, who fear
that the giant competitiveness may be enhanced
by a cheaper currency. India can sell more consumer
goods and services to China. Agricultural products
like cotton, rice, maize, Soya, vegetables and
mangoes can be exported to our neighbor in the
north, provided the rules of entry conform to the
phyto-sanitary standards stipulated by the WTO.
Already, our trade with China amounts to $2.9 billion.
There is scope
for expansion which will also lead to better
political relations. However, India will
face greater competition from Chinese and Taiwanese
goods in the markets abroad. Their entry into the
multilateral organization should guarantee more
transparency in their costing and pricing methods.
As a member, Beijing would have to implement economic
reforms more rapidly. With its high labor productivity,
modern road-networks and huge foreign investment
inflows, China may well become the manufacturing
center of the world in the days to come."
The Korea Times
on Tuesday said that "in
a sense, the developing nations, including Korea,
were obliged to join in the New Round of trade
negotiations in order to avoid disadvantages that
might be generated from their refusal to participate.
And despite the push by advanced nations toward
a new type of protectionism, the world moved to
neutralize conflicting interests through negotiations
and compromise that are indispensable for the creation
of a new international trade order. As for Korea,
a nation placed between the developed and developing
countries, is sure to gain both advantages and
disadvantages from the forthcoming new round of
trade talks. Outstanding problems facing the nation
include the further opening of its agro-fisheries
market to exporting countries like the U. S., in
addition to such questions as services, communications
and policies regarding investment and competition."
Yusuf Mansour,
from the Jordan Times, believes that terrorism
and recession has united developed
countries like never before. "This round of
negotiations has two powerful weapons on hand:
the war on terrorism and a global recession. The
developed countries, united in the war against
terrorism so easily by the viciousness of the attack
on Sept. 11, 2001, are currently moving within
a more common framework and mindset than in Seattle.
Their differences can wait until the North-South
debate subsides," he wrote. "Thus, they
speak with one voice as they see themselves united
against the other. In addition, as donors, the
developed countries will easily use the lack of
funds to squeeze whatever benefits they desire
from the developing world under the implicit threat
of decreased aid. The poor will, naturally, succumb
or become less vehement in their protest. Moreover,
the poor, fragmented and scared by the war on terrorism,
of whose onslaught they will be the most likely
recipients, will want to please the North at all
costs. Globalization is thus saved."
The United Arab
Emirate Gulf News newspaper hailed the decision
to hold the WTO conference in Qatar. "It
is also important that the meeting of the 142 member
states of the WTO is being held in an Arab or a
Gulf state for the first time. It is a confident
affirmation of the interest of the Gulf in global
matters, and it is a success for the region that
the conference has gone ahead. The Gulf States
have a lot to contribute to this debate since they
are by nature more inclined to free trade. The
UAE and others have built the majority of their
non-oil economies on free trade and being ready
to meet the global competition head on and win.
This attitude is vital for long term success, and
contrasts with some countries which are still trying
to defend their tariff barriers, or pour government
money into making the country's products cheaper
to sell to its residents and on the global market."
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