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The Earth Times | Posted November 12, 2001

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, FOURTH MINISTERIAL MEETING
Deal-making time

> BY ROBERT E. SULLIVAN
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved

DOHA, Qatar-"Yes," said the delegate, the process of selecting the committee chairmen at the World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting in Doha "definitely was not transparent."

"In fact," said Tadeous Chifamba, of Zimbabwe, "the selection of the topics themselves was not transparent."

"But we are past that now," he said. "They are very respected chairmen and we can work with them."

The nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are not "past that now." Members of several NGOs staged a mini-demonstration Sunday against the decision by WTO chairman, His Excellency Youssef Hussein Kamal to name six "friends of the chair" to seek consensus on six difficult trade issues. The "friends" make themselves available at their hotel rooms and on cell phone, to anyone who wants to talk to them, according to Hans Peter Werner a WTO spokesman. Their meetings, if any, are to be behind closed doors, he said.

"The problem is there is no transparency on how they were picked, no transparency on how they will work, no transparency on where they will work, and what they will do," said Sarah Wright of Pressure Point, a Seattle-based NGO working on corporate reform. "This is a crucial issue. In (the WTO meeting) Seattle, everything was decided in so called 'green rooms' without transparency and that's why it collapsed," she said.

"It is putting a power in the hands of a few men," said Garry Neil of the International Network for Cultural Diversity in Ottawa.

"Yes, but..." said a minister-level delegate who did not want to be identified, "The most non-transparent are the NGOs themselves."

"Who elected them?," the minister asked. "They arbitrarily decide what they want to complain about."

"Besides," the minister said " if all the meetings were all open, the decisions would then be made in secret, maybe by men meeting somewhere or running into each other in the bathroom."

Werner, the WTO spokesman, said "the problem of transparency did come up, but it was quickly settled and it is not an issue any more."

"The delegations all accept these people, and they are all very good at what they do, which is seek consensus," he said.

Werner said that the WTO cannot comment on the process, but "You'll have to take it up with the governments themselves. It is their procedures, they made the decisions. They decided to close the doors. They make the decision to talk to you or not." A delegate from Ghana said that although "didn't like the process" the system as of Sunday was "transparent enough."

"If they made the committee meetings open, most of the delegates would not go anyway," he said. "Only the countries with particular interest in the subject would show up. "

"And that's what is going on now. These guys are available almost 24 hours a day, we have their room numbers, we have their cell phone numbers and anyone who is interested in the subject can talk to them."

Chifamba, of Zimbabwe, who was standing near, said "okay, for the record, or for next time if we want to refer to it, we can say that it wasn't transparent. But these are all very good men. And we'll work well with them."

The friends of the chair and their subjects are: agriculture, George Yeo of Singapore; implementation, Pascal Couchepin of Switzerland; environment, Heraldo Munoz Valenzuela of Chile; rule-making, Alec Erwin of South Africa; new issues. Pierre Pettigrew of Canada, and intellectual property, Luis Ernesto Derbez Bautista of Mexico. All are ministers of their governments.

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