BUCHAREST, Romania--Delegates
from 58 countries gathered from November
7-9 in Bucharest's House of Parliament
for the Pan-European Regional Ministerial
Conference, a prelude to the World Summit
on the Information Society (WSIS) in
Geneva in 2003 and in Tunis in 2005.
In a building (formerly called the "House
of the People") that evokes in many
Romanians memories of assassinated dictator
Nicolai Ceaucescu's repression and censorship,
delegates from Europe, North America
and Israel agreed on the Bucharest Declaration
that outlines a vision of a free, unfettered "information
society beneficial to all."
The
conference, organized by the Romanian government with
support from the International Telecommunications Union
(ITU) and the United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe (UNECE), was an opportunity to create a common
regional position for the upcoming WSIS meetings. The
ultimate aim of these summits is to bridge the "digital
divide" between developing and developed nations
and to pinpoint the priorities for the "information
society." Loosely defined, the "information
society" is one in which people exercise their
right to free expression freely and to "seek,
receive and impart information and ideas through any
media, regardless of frontiers," according to
the draft of the Declaration that was submitted at
the conferenceís closing plenary session.
Romania's Minister of Communications
and Information Technology Dan Nica, who opened
and closed the
conference, said the conference gave Romania a
platform to demonstrate its advances in the area
of Information Communications Technology (ICT)
in the past decade. "It is a particular pleasure
for us because we have had a chance to share our
experience in ICT development with the other participants.
We were able to show the delegates our best practices
in the conference and in our exhibition area," Nica
told the Earthtimes in between speeches at the
closing plenary session. He also noted that it
was equally important to learn from the experiences
and initiatives of delegates from the participating
countries.
Inside the massive marble halls
of the parliament, adorned with grand chandeliers
and classical columns,
the summit's stakeholders from government, the
private sector and civil society participated in
a series of workshops, roundtables and plenaries
to discuss themes ranging from e-Government to
gender sensitivity in the information society. "Inclusion" was
among the frequently used buzzwords at the conference
and a major priority area identified in the draft
of the conference's declaration. The identified
goal of the government stakeholders in the "information
society" would be to shape policy to integrate
as many people as possible into the digital age.
"It is the goal of the summit to bridge the
information divide regardless of age, gender and
nationality by working on establishing a policy
to include as many people as possible," said
Peter Zangl, Director General of Information Society,
European Community. He added that in order to achieve
inclusion, information/training, access to facilities,
and the elimination of the language barrier are
among the challenges that will be vital.
Private sector stakeholders defined
their role in the "information society" as delivering
the technology to as many people as possible. Rudi
Richter, Hewlett Packard's Director of Government
and Public Affairs, Central Eastern Europe and
Middle East, said that his company is aiming to
promote "global citizenship," that gives
back to the communities in which it works. By closing
the information gap, Richter said his company would
give greater access to economic opportunities and
economic sustainability.
A total of 15 plenary sessions, thematic debates,
workshops, round tables, workshops and parallel
events led to the formation of seven principles:
- Securing access to information and knowledge
- Promoting universal access at affordable cost
- Promoting linguistic diversity and cultural
identity
- Developing human capacity through education
and training
- Setting up an enabling environment, including
legal, regulatory, and policy frameworks
- Building confidence and security in the use
of ICTs
- Addressing global issues
These principles and four priorities
(e-Government, e-Business, e-Society and e-Education)
will be
presented to the WSIS process in future prepcoms,
upcoming regional meetings in Tokyo and Santo Domingo
and the world summits in 2003 and 2005. As one
rapporteur put it, "The road to Geneva and
Tunis runs through Bucharest."
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