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| The
Earth Times | Posted November 26, 2001
WATER
SUMMIT
God's nectar
> BY
TAMEEN FARIDI
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth
Times. All rights
reserved
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KARACHI, Pakistan--Water
in Pakistan is a sacred substance, a scarce
commodity, a status symbol. When the grey,
heavy dark skies deliver their sweet nectar
with the onset of the monsoon season, the
nation breaths a collective sigh of relief.
God is praised for His boundless mercy.
But sometimes, for years at a time, he
forgets the faithful, who blame themselves
for this manifestation of His displeasure.
Having
spent a part of my childhood in Karachi, Pakistan,
I was always very aware
of this "special
relationship." The first, fierce burst of
the monsoon rains around August every year were
often accompanied by prayers of thanks in local
mosques. My most vivid childhood memories include
dancing with joy in the cooling downpour, followed
by being severely reprimanded by my grandmother
when this was inevitably followed by a bad cold.
All across the country, there were countless other
children like me, being scolded by delighted elders
who would also much rather have danced in the rain.
But sometimes, God's searing absence was stark
under the scorching sun. The cold expanse of steely
blue skies stretched endlessly over the monsoon
months, with lightweight, feathery clouds tantalizingly
appearing but soon disintegrating like candy floss
. I arrived in Karachi at such a time, to spend
a few months with my grandmother. I could sense
the heaviness and sadness of the parched city
even before I heard the litany of woe from everyone
I met. But it was as I stood in my grandmother's
once verdant, lush garden that I realized how
bad the situation was. I was shocked to see the
bare, skeletal mango and papaya trees drooping
in the heat of the noonday sun. In place of the
thick grass was white, hard rubble and stones,
with a few tufts of green hesitantly peeking
out.
This
was all the more shocking because I had just
passed other houses in the same neighborhood,
behind whose high walls I could just glimpse
the graceful silhouettes of palm trees and
the bright reds and yellows of delicate hibiscus
flowers. I was later told that this was because
some people had circumvented the rules via
the
infamous "suction pumps." These efficient
little machines literally siphoned off whatever
little water did pass through the main water
lines. But my grandmother, whose sprawling house
was in fact strategically located right next
to her street's water main, refused to engage
in such devious practices. "This is a matter
of principle," she stubbornly insisted, "As
long as we have enough water for the household,
that is enough."
That meant that in order to restore (a small
part) of my grandmother's considerably large
garden to a fraction of its former glory, and
supplement her minuscule water supply from the
local authority, I would have to resort to Plan
B: The water tanker. The sight of ancient, garishly
decorated trucks transporting water all across
the city was a common one. With the drought at
its peak, their sparse commodity was available
to the highest bidder. Prices had quadrupled
and were continuing to rise amongst often fierce
bidding at designated areas where they congregated.
The key was to get there early in the morning,
otherwise hours could be spent wandering the
streets for an errant water truck, or one could
be hijacked by upping a previously offered price.
I realized over the weeks, as my grandmother's
garden began to slowly gain a verdant shadow,
that my troubles were minuscule compared to what
the population in poor, rural areas was facing
in its third consecutive year of severe drought.
The provinces of Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab,
which depend heavily on agricultural and livestock
production, were the hardest hit. In 2000, the
monsoon season's rainfall was 40 percent below
normal, leading to farmers facing financial ruin.
With the lack of water and animal feed, livestock
numbers had also been decimated by up to 60 percent
of their 1999 levels. The livestock sector plays
a key role in the nation's economy, being the
main source for household income for many. Animals
also crucially provide food security through
meat and milk, particularly in areas with limited
access to alternative food sources.
The monsoon season in 2001 has delivered near
normal rainfall, and prayers of thanks have been
resounding throughout the country. However, easing
the effects of the prolonged drought condition
and replenishing ground-water levels will still
require several more such seasons. The faithful
continue to pray for God's grace.
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