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The Earth Times | Posted November 24, 2001



United Nations

Afghanistan speaks its piece
> BY GAYATRI IYER
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved
Afghanistan does not want to be shadowed by other countries, its representative told the United Nations. While addressing the General Assembly, A.G. Ravan Farhadi, Permanent Representative of the Islamic State of Afghanistan to the UN spoke on the state of his country today. He reassured the Assembly that in the past 23 years of war, Muslim Afghans have not engaged in terrorist acts.

He stressed that his people should have a say in their governance. "The future government of Afghanistan must not be subjected any more to unilateralism that has blanketed it for so long," he said. The new government should be recognized as being sovereign and the region should not be reduced to "a sphere of influence."

Farhadi went on to say that the government should be broad based incorporating all ethnic groups, including Hazaras, Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Aimaks, Turkmen and Balouch. He said Afghanistan is "not complete without any of these groups."

He expressed his joy that Afghanistan's United Front forces were gaining ground. He did however, stress that this did not mean they intended to monopolize power.

Farhadi said that United Front wants to govern based on the law of Islam, democracy, fundamental human rights and peace. While putting fears to rest he said the United Front would abide with UN resolutions.

He emphasized that stability in his country was key. "The meaning of an ignored and ruined Afghanistan is a calamity for the entire region [Central Asia] and the whole world."

Speaking of the present situation he said, "Today Afghanistan finds itself in a major humanitarian crisis." He elaborated by saying that with the approach of winter the people are facing the threat of famine and many aid agencies have left due to the armed conflict and bombing.

He appealed to the international community to turn their attention to his people and realize the "horror and terror" that they have faced for many years. He said they are not asking for a favor. They only want to be placed back in the situation where the "playing field is level." Today however, he said, Afghans are at a severe disadvantage with "20 million mines, a nonexistent infrastructure and massive illiteracy rate."

In conclusion, he appealed to the international community to abandon their present perception of Afghanistan and adopt a new one. "The change must come from within each person who calls himself a Muslim and an Afghan and it must also come from each country that calls herself a friend of Afghanistan."

The General Debate in the General Assembly started on Saturday and will end tomorrow. During the course of the week more than 20 heads of state have addressed the Assembly.
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