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Dressed
in a purple and blue lehenga--an Indian
dress with
an elaborate
blouse and ankle length skirt--with her ears
adorned with dangling earrings, Ritu Sharma,
a senior at Edgemont High School in New York's
Westchester County, wears her traditional
attire as comfortably as any typical American
teenager wears his or her jeans. For a young
woman who has not even turned 18, Ritu has
an unusually sensible head on her shoulders.
As other teenagers grapple with identity
crises, rebellion and self-questioning, Sharma
seems to have a strong sense of who she is,
and more impressively, who she wants to be.
The secret to her self-assurance seems to
stem from her strong connection to her roots. "If
I stay true to my culture, I know that everything
will turn out OK," said Ritu, both articulately
and passionately.
Because
of her interest in her Indian culture, for the last
11 years, Ritu has spent at least two evenings a week,
including most of her weekends with her dance teacher,
Rachna Sarang. They both love to indulge in their passion:
Kathak, an ancient Indian form of dance. "Dance
class is not just dance class. Rachna Aunty enriches
Kathak in a way that every lesson not only covers the
dance steps involved but the ancient cultural aspect
of Indian dance as well." Seeing her demonstrate
some of her poses against a backdrop of colorful saris,
make you feel that you are sitting in her native Rajasthan
in faraway India, instead of her parent's thoroughly
modern Scarsdale home. Part of her love for dance,
she said, comes from her love of music. But above her
love of movement and music, is her love of her heritage
and her efforts to preserve her own cultural identity
in the melting pot of the United States.
However, solidifying
her own identity was not easy for Ritu growing
up in suburban America. Though
she speaks assuredly of herself now, she does admit
that defining herself, as a young Indian woman
in the US has been difficult. Ritu said that it
has been a "constant struggle" for her
to decide what to believe in. She felt confused
of whether to be bold and outspoken like the confident
American or soft-spoken and gentle like the traditional
Indian. Surrounded by American influences, she
has tried to maintain her respect for Americanism
without sacrificing her Indian values. Though Ritu
seems to have found a successful balance, she has
seen her friends and peers struggle more painfully
grappling with dual identities.
"One of the biggest problems faced by Indian
teenagers is that the advertisements they see around
them teaches them the exact opposite of what Indian
culture suggests," Ritu said. She used the
basic example of how advertisements in America
tell the youth to speak up and stand up for themselves.
Indian traditions, however, prefer that their youth
remain gentle and accepting instead of opinionated.
Ritu feels that both American and Indian philosophies
are sensible, but taking the middle route is not
only hard to find, but hard to stay on as well.
The temptation
of partying late at night with her friends has
crossed Ritu's mind but the strict
Indian household she lives in, makes her think
twice before going out. She credits her parents
for giving her such strong will to resist temptations
and respect her Indian heritage. "My parents
have brought me up in such an Indian way, that
I wouldn't even think of going out late at night
and then coming back home at two or three in the
morning," she said. Peer pressure is not a
potent factor in Sharma's life like it is for others
in the same boat as she is. "Friends are not
friends if they pressure you to do something that
you don't want to do," she said.
Though she was
raised in a strict household, Ritu said that
her parents have had to compromise some
of their "Indianness" the way she has
compromised her "Americanness" while
she was growing up. She said her parents have had
to change their thought processes after coming
to the United States. They have taken their Indian
values and mixed them with American ideologies,
in a way that she feels is well balanced. Her mother
Manju, an advocate in Indian social and philanthropic
causes and father, Dr. Samin K. Sharma, a famous
cardio-vascular surgeon have taken some of America's
greatest qualities like independence, freedom and
the outgoing attitude, to form their own hybrid
identity. "There are a lot of advantages to
living in America, you have facilities, opportunities
to be successful, and most of all the chance to
hold onto your own culture," she added.
Her parents have
encouraged their daughter, who intends to go
to college next fall, to be independent
and live in the dormitories. Ritu is determined
she will continue to live the Indian way throughout
college. Though Ritu hopes to study medicine, she
realizes that it may be difficult for her to become
a doctor as a traditional Indian woman. "All
women have to face the double responsibility of
their career and their family. And being Indian,
I have to morph my life according how my own traditions
are," Ritu said. Ultimately, she believes
she will be able to achieve both by maintaining
her traditional way of life because she feels it
will lead her to make the right choices.
Ritu said that
if she ever had to settle elsewhere, she would
live in India. She admitted that she
prefers the way of life in there, and even though
India is not as technologically advanced and economically
rich as the United States. She said emphatically
that India is much richer in culture. "America
is a great country with just a microcosmic example
of how to be an Indian, I feel that if I go to
India, I will be able to learn much more about
my culture." She recalled with a smile of
how every sense is amplified in India and how young
people respect each other and their elders. Though
everything seems to be here in the US, there is
just one element missing for Ritu Sharma, her native
India.
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