The Governing Body of the
International Labor Office (ILO) expressed
its concern in the limited impact that the
government of Myanmar is having in curbing
forced labor practices. Issues such as these
were discussed at the 282nd session of the
Governing Body of the ILO that ended November
21 in Geneva, Switzerland.
The
Governing Body renewed their commitment to eradicating
forced labor practices in Myanmar. It called for a
permanent ILO presence to monitor the efforts of the
Myanmar government to eradicate the widespread practice
of forced labor.
A report by a high level team that visited the
country in September found that despite legislation
enacted a year ago, the practice of forced labor
continued in many parts of Myanmar. Such practice
was especially prevalent where military presence
had been significant. The team noted that the perpetrators
of forced labor were mainly military authorities.
The Governing Body appealed to the ILO to provide
technical assistance with implementing new legislation
that would create a post of ombudsman that would
handle complaints regarding forced labor. If legislators
pass the new legislation, the ombudsman would also
have a mandate and the necessary means to conduct
investigations without fear or favor with the required
confidence of all parties concerned.
The ILO did acknowledge that the government of
Myanmar did make an effort to eradicate the problem
of forced labor. The report notes the government's
cooperation in the investigation led by the high
level ILO team. However, members agreed that there
was a need for the laws to be strengthened and
that information on the new laws needed to be disseminated.
The ILO team noted the efficacy of mass media
for this purpose, and suggested its widespread
use in the efforts against forced labor. Making
the laws more understandable was another useful
strategy to facilitate the process of educating
the public, members noted.
The
Governing Body's Committee on Freedom of Association
also warned
Belarus and Venezuela to modify legislation
and practices that limit the freedom of trade unions.
The chairman of the Committee, Engelen Kefer referred
to the issues as "serious and urgent."
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