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The Earth Times | Posted May 3, 2002



UN Notebook: Ten million needy kids amid US plenty
BY MICHAEL LITTLEJOHNS
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved

UNITED NATIONS - "Even in the richest countries there's poverty, and poverty falls most harshly on children," Carol Bellamy, the head of Unicef, said the other day, making the point that while the UN worries all the time about the terrible problems of poor developing nations, far too many kids in affluent lands are denied the advantages of the wealthy societies that lie around them.

Right after she made that statement -- in a UNTV program focused on what was achieved at the recent children's summit (or not, as the case may be) -- a report came out of Washington that here in the richest, most advanced country in the world more than 10 million American kids are members of families that have a hard time making ends meet. Families in distress in most cases, even when at least one parent had a year-round, paying job. Yet legislators resist a substantial increase in the minimum wage, fearing (falsely, many believe) that employers then would fire workers to save money, thus increasing the ranks of the poor.

The Annie E. Casey Foundation, which produced the data on US poverty amid affluence, does an annual review called Kids Count. To some degree, the just-released 2002 edition mirrors information that Unicef presented for the consideration of heads of state or government and other leading officials during three days of meetings at the UN. One difference is that the UN agency was speaking mostly about poor, developing states, not a rich nation like ours.

Carol Bellamy reported that since the previous summit, in 1990, the lot of children has improved somewhat. But by no means enough. It's still way below what the earlier summiteers promised when they set their lofty targets. The Casey Foundation Kids Count makes clear that that America also has seen pledges dishonored, and children were the sufferers.

Here in the US, kids have indeed seen significant progress in their well being, the report shows. But with notable gaps. Judging by 10 measures used to rank states, seven recorded improvement, one was unchanged and two showed a deterioration. Not good enough, uncle!

A closer look at the US numbers for individual states reveals wide disparities, especially among child death rates, teen deaths and teen births. Here, the worst performing states had a rate of more than three times that of the best performing ones, the report says.

"The robust economy and the welfare reforms of the 1990s significantly helped to increase the number of working parents in low income families and to lower the child poverty rate," said Douglas W. Nelson, the Foundation's president. (He was speaking, of course, about America before the economic downturn that already preceded Sept. 11 and was exacebated with devastating impact throughout society after the terrorist attacks, the cost of which remains still only the roughest estimate. One thing is sure, it's a number that includes a long row of zeroes.)

"The truth is, many low income working parents still find it awfully tough -- and sometimes impossible -- to meet their kids' needs," Nelson said.

Among the findings in Kids Count, are these.

  • Fewer teenagers are producing babies. Nationally, the numbers dropped from 37 births per 1,000 females aged 15-17 in 1990 to 29 per 1,000 in 1999. New Hampshire led the field, with only 11 births per 1,000 teenage girls; Mississippi was bottom of the heap, with 45 per 1,000 -- although even that was a big improvement over 1991 numbers of 61 per 1,000.
  • The share of kids being raised in single-parent homes ranged from a low of 17 percent in Utah to a high of 36 percent in Louisiana. But even as the share of children in single-parent families rose from 1990 to 1995, there was also a decline in the latest five years.
  • The share of children living in families where no parent had a full-time, year-round job decreased from 30 percent in 1990 to 25 percent in 1999. At 16 percent, Maryland had the smallest share of children living in families where no parent had full-time, year-round paid work. At 34 percent, West Virginia had the highest share
  • The percentage of teens 16-19 who dropped out of school showed no improvement over 1990 and the percentage of low birthweight babies and of single parent families was slightly worse than the 1990 numbers.
Kids Count. How much sharper than the UN's effort at sloganeering "Say Yes to Children." Does that mean, Say, honey, let's start another kid? Could be. Kids Count is to the point.
The Annie E. Casey Foundation (701 St. Paul St., Baltimore, MD 21202) is a private charity dedicated to helping build better futures for disadvantaged American children and families. It supports a network of Kids Count projects.
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