UNITED
NATIONS - "Even in the richest countries there's
poverty, and poverty falls most harshly on children," Carol
Bellamy, the head of Unicef, said the other day,
making the point that while the UN worries all
the time about the terrible problems of poor
developing nations, far too many kids in affluent
lands are
denied the advantages of the wealthy societies
that lie around them.
Right
after she made that statement -- in a UNTV program
focused on what was achieved at the recent children's
summit (or not, as the case may be) -- a report
came out of Washington that here in the richest,
most advanced country in the world more than 10
million American kids are members of families that
have a hard time making ends meet. Families in
distress in most cases, even when at least one
parent had a year-round, paying job. Yet legislators
resist a substantial increase in the minimum wage,
fearing (falsely, many believe) that employers
then would fire workers to save money, thus increasing
the ranks of the poor.
The Annie E. Casey
Foundation, which produced
the data on US poverty
amid affluence, does
an annual review called
Kids Count. To some
degree, the just-released
2002 edition mirrors
information that Unicef
presented for the consideration
of heads of state or
government and other
leading officials during
three days of meetings
at the UN. One difference
is that the UN agency
was speaking mostly
about poor, developing
states, not a rich
nation like ours.
Carol Bellamy reported
that since the previous
summit, in 1990, the
lot of children has
improved somewhat.
But by no means enough.
It's still way below
what the earlier summiteers
promised when they
set their lofty targets.
The Casey Foundation
Kids Count makes clear
that that America also
has seen pledges dishonored,
and children were the
sufferers.
Here in the US, kids
have indeed seen significant
progress in their well
being, the report shows.
But with notable gaps.
Judging by 10 measures
used to rank states,
seven recorded improvement,
one was unchanged and
two showed a deterioration.
Not good enough, uncle!
A closer look at the
US numbers for individual
states reveals wide
disparities, especially
among child death rates,
teen deaths and teen
births. Here, the worst
performing states had
a rate of more than
three times that of
the best performing
ones, the report says.
"The robust economy
and the welfare reforms
of the 1990s significantly
helped to increase
the number of working
parents in low income
families and to lower
the child poverty rate," said
Douglas W. Nelson,
the Foundation's president.
(He was speaking, of
course, about America
before the economic
downturn that already
preceded Sept. 11 and
was exacebated with
devastating impact
throughout society
after the terrorist
attacks, the cost of
which remains still
only the roughest estimate.
One thing is sure,
it's a number that
includes a long row
of zeroes.)
"The truth is,
many low income working
parents still find
it awfully tough --
and sometimes impossible
-- to meet their kids'
needs," Nelson
said.
Among the findings
in Kids Count, are
these.
-
Fewer teenagers
are producing
babies. Nationally,
the numbers
dropped from
37 births per 1,000
females
aged 15-17 in
1990 to 29 per
1,000 in
1999. New Hampshire
led the field,
with only 11 births
per
1,000 teenage
girls; Mississippi
was bottom
of the heap,
with 45 per 1,000
-- although
even that was
a big improvement
over
1991 numbers
of 61 per 1,000.
-
The share of kids
being raised
in single-parent
homes ranged
from a low of
17 percent
in Utah to a
high of 36 percent
in
Louisiana. But
even as the share
of children
in single-parent
families rose
from 1990 to
1995, there
was also a decline
in the latest
five years.
-
The share of children
living in families
where no parent
had a full-time,
year-round
job decreased
from 30 percent
in 1990
to 25 percent
in 1999. At 16
percent,
Maryland had
the smallest
share of
children living
in families where
no
parent had full-time,
year-round paid
work. At 34 percent,
West
Virginia had
the highest share
-
The percentage
of teens 16-19
who dropped out
of school
showed no improvement
over 1990 and
the percentage
of low
birthweight babies
and of single
parent families
was slightly
worse than the
1990 numbers.
Kids
Count. How much sharper
than the UN's
effort at sloganeering "Say
Yes to Children." Does
that mean, Say, honey,
let's start another kid?
Could be. Kids Count
is to the point.
The Annie E. Casey Foundation
(701 St. Paul St., Baltimore,
MD 21202) is a private
charity dedicated to
helping build better
futures for disadvantaged
American children and
families. It supports
a network of Kids Count
projects.
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