UNITED
NATIONS - Nobody is likely to be doing handsprings
over the outcome of last week's World Summit
for Children. As is customary at UN conferences,
differences
of opinion among states participating were papered
over in order to preserve the fiction that consensus
was achieved.
Perish
the thought that anything be put to a vote. That
would have exhibited how deep ran the disagreements
-- on giving teenagers access to medically induced
pregnancy termination and on making sure that sex
education is part of school curriculums, to name
just two points of controversy.
The conference --
actually, a special
session of the UN General
Assembly -- was scheduled
for last fall, but
was put off until now
for security reasons
after the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks.
A longer postponement
might have been a better
idea. Afte all, there
was no great urgency
attached.
About 60 heads of
state or government
showed up, including
that well known defender
of human rights Robert
Mugabe, recently declared
(again) president of
Zimbabwe after a malodorous
election.
President George H.
W. Bush was in the
large turnout of top
leaders at the first
children's summit a
dozen years ago. Tommy
Thompson, a cabinet
officer, did duty for
the US this time round,
and most of the other
industrialized nations
had only cabinet-level
representation.
True
to form, UN officials
hailed the plan of
action that emerged
from three days of
public speechmaking
and behind-the-scenes
bargaining as "visionary." Han
Seung-soo of the Republic
of Korea, the Assembly
president, called it
a "practical and
achievable checklist" that
took account, he said,
of the challenges and
opportunities.
"Strong and action-oriented" was
Carol Bellamy's phrase.
She is the chief executive
of Unicef, which promoted
the exercise and, therefore,
unlikely to say publicly
what she may have thought,
that results fell short
of expectations. Perhaps
her hopes were not
all that high, anyway.
The
hollowness of the
consensus charade
was on display in the
reservations and "clarifications" voiced
by delegates in the
final hours, another
ritual at these events.
The US, conservative
Islamic countries and
the Holy See were odd
bedfellows in opposition
to the majority on
a number of issues.
Evidently, they share
a refusal to believe
that kids know about
the birds and the bees,
and the potential consequences
of boy-meets-girl.
Not too many children
in the Vatican state,
perhaps, but don't
Muslim teens experience
raging hormones? They
surely do here in the
US.
One
very good development
at the session was
the actual, real life
participation of children.
In Carol Bellamy's
word, they added "freshness" to
the debate. About 400
kids and teens took
part in a youth forum
and some 250 youngesters
were included in their
countries' fully accredited
delegations. "They
made it clear that
they thought that there
have been plenty of
words in the past and
plenty of promises,
but it now is the time
for action," said
the Unicef chief.
The event inflicted
the usual irritations
on Manhattanites and
others employed on
the East Side or obliged
to use the streets
and avenues around
the UN. That was inevitable,
and it's something
to be endured again,
alas, in September,
when the high-level
segment of the annual
General Assembly session
is being brought forward
to an unusually early
date, for reasons not
quite clear.
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg
is considered much
more friendly toward
the UN than was his
predecessor Rudolph
W. Giuliani. As for
ordinary New Yorkers,
their patience must
be wearing thin.
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