Two
years ago, there was a scandal in which it appeared
that money and favors had changed hands in order
to ensure the selection of Salt Lake City as the
2002 Olympic Winter Games site. Changed hands, that
is, between the good people of the Salt Lake City
Committee and the Olympic Committee. In spite of
the scandal the Games were still awarded to Salt
Lake. How come?
To
many Americans, the idea that ANYTHING connected
to the Olympics could be even a little tainted
was an obscenity. But the stadiums had been built,
and the hotels were in place, and... and... Fast
forward to February 12, 2002. If you don't know
about the two young Canadian figure skaters who
finished their brilliant, perfectly skated program
and were judged inferior to the brilliant Russian
pair who "gold medalled"( as they say
on TV) even after one of them fell down after a
jump and the other had a couple of rocky landings--if
you aren't aware of the crisis of confidence in
Olympic figure skating judging--you must have been
out penguin-watching in Antarctica.
After a hasty decision
by the Olympic Committee
a few days later, at
a special ceremony
that occupied the television
screen for what seemed
likehours, the Russian
pair AND the Canadian
couple were declared
to have tied, and all
four skaters were awarded
gold medals and bouquets
of bright yellow flowers.
Smiles, hugs, tears
abounded, justice triumphed,
but none of that changes
what happened.
There
has been much criticism
of judging
in figure skating as
well as in other competitive
skating events. At
the 1999 World Championship
Tournament, the judges
from Russia and Ukraine
were suspended for
signaling to each other
after performances
(forbidden). During
the cold war, it was
obvious that Soviet
judges and judges from
Soviet satellite countries
always chose Soviet
or satellite nation
skaters, skiers, what-have-you,
over more highly skilled
athletes from the West.
And it is also observable
that, if you are the
first to skate, even
if your performance
is incredible, your
marks will be "held
back" to leave
room for other skaters
who follow, and may
do better. What kind
of crazy way is that
to judge anything?
If you are a perfect
6, the highest score
in figure skating,
than why should you
be awarded a 5.8 ?
The figure skating
judging has always
been either politicized
or questionable on
other grounds. Or both.
Marie-Reine
Le Gougne of France
is one of
the five judges (the
others are from Russia,
China, Poland and Ukraine)
who selected the Russian
skaters, Yelena Berezhnaya
and Anton Sikharulidze,
over Canada's Jamie
Salé and David
Pelletier, rated first
by the judges from
the US, Canada, Japan
and Germany as well
as by the rapturous
audience who gave them
a long standing ovation.
According to a report
from Bob Costas, NBC's
Olympic anchor, Le
Gougne was pressured
to award the gold medal
to the Russian pair
in exchange for the
Russian judge's vote
for a French athlete
in another event. This
is terrible news to
those of us, and that's
mostly all of us, who
embrace the original
Greek ideal: respect
for perfection in body
and mind and ethic.
But of course that
was centuries before
TV and its lucrative
advertising contracts
that offer another
kind of gold.
Didier
Gailhaguet, head
of the French
Olympic team, is quoted
by the Associated Press
as saying that, "what
is true is that Marie
Reine has been put
under pressure, which
pushed her to act in
a certain way." Then,
as expected from a
fellow Frenchman, he
defended her actions. "Contrary
to the accusations,
there was no collusion
with the East European
nations."
In
a poll taken on February
14 by AOL
Sports, 74 percent
were "appalled" to
see the Olympics tainted
in this way, and 62
percent felt it would "tremendously" tarnish
the image of figure
skating. Here are a
few more appalling
notes:
For many years, East
German and Soviet medal
winners used to appear
all pumped up on steroids
(there are now supposed
to be tests to determine
steroid use).
The women athletes'
chests are barely distinguishable
from the men's; prolonged
athletic activity,
it was discovered during
World War II, suppresses
estrogen secretion
while building upper
muscle strength, and
there go one's breasts.
The downhill racers
and the ski jumpers
are painfully thin--their
cheekbones and jawbones
protrude alarmingly,
and many of them suffer
from eating disorders.
It is difficult to
tell who is a man and
who is a woman when
tuning in to the ice
skating races. When
you hear the skaters
speak, they all sound
the same--masculine.
All of them are muscular
and perhaps they take
androgens--it's easy
over the counter. Pep
pills? Bio-manipulation?
Athletes do it every
day with so much money
and national prestige
at stake.
The standards for
winning in almost all
of the Olympic events
are set higher by the
day, and athletes are
driven to perform more
and more desperate
maneuvers. Broken bones
and fractures requiring
surgery are common
place as athletes push
themselves to twist
in the air five times
in snow-boarding, spin
a quadruple jump in
skating, and torture
themselves both mentally
and physically to practice
and prepare to exceed
last year's expectations.
The
Olympics used to
put a higher value
on strength, grace,
skill and speed than
on physical daredevilry.
These young, determined
would-be superstars
are to be admired,
and they claim to love
what they do, and it's
better than rolling
joints on the street
corner, but what will
happen to the mental
and physical health
of those who DON'T
win when they are really
grown up and their
jousting days are over?
Will the demand for
ever more dangerous,
life threatening acrobatics
accelerate until someone
is killed? Are the
Olympics hyped up "cold
wars"? Are some
of the judges prejudiced?
Corrupted? How will
it all turn out?
Stay tuned.
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