Travel uptown any Sunday
morning and you'll be amazed by the scene on
125th Street
at 9:00 A.M. While locals are in church or
still in bed, the street is hopping with people
from
Japan, Germany and South America who spill
out from tour buses to pay homage to Harlem's
self-proclaimed
Picasso. "This is 'Franco the Great'," the
guide explains to a group from Spain. As the
tourists approach, Franco thunders, "Bienvenido!" ("welcome")
Clever enough to profit from interest in
this famed neighborhood, Franco sells paintings
and
souvenirs.
A
one-man publicity machine, he distributes newspaper
articles about himself, written in a dozen languages. "Habla
usted Español?" he asks. "Italiano?" Though
few New Yorkers have heard of him, Franco's paintings
are all over 125th Street. Painted on the metal
doors that protect the windows, his art is visible
only before 10 A.M. when stores open. Franco's
pictures form a gallery of images, from the glamour
of ladies in furs and men in black tie to a tribute
to the city's police force.
A
mile downtown in Spanish Harlem, you'll find
James De La Vega,
another artist who is changing
his neighborhood with art. In a style that is closer
to Picasso's than Franco's, this Cornell graduate
calls himself a "sidewalk philosopher" and
writes inspirational observations on the ground.
Uptown's version of the artist Barbara Kruger ("I
shop therefore I am"), De La Vega is responsible
for scrawling declarations like "Beauty Magazines
Make My Girlfriend Feel Ugly" and "A
Well-Dressed Slave" below a drawing of a faceless
man wearing a tie.
The
best of De La Vega's pictures is created with
masking tape,
which he uses to make line drawings.
Already a legend in the neighborhood, he uses the
tape to draw the Madonna and Child and Jesus Christ.
A "wannabe communist" and, paradoxically,
an aspiring entrepreneur, De La Vega owns a gallery.
Given his art hero image, it is surprising that
he wasn't asked to paint a portion of the Graffiti
Hall of Fame that is located in a schoolyard on
106th Street at Park Avenue. "It's known throughout
the world," explains Wilfredo Feliciano, a.k.a.
Bio, a founding member of Tats Cru, New York's
most successful group of "writers," as
graffiti artists are called. "The wall was
just redone by three generations of graffiti writers," Bio
added.
A
tribute to Hip Hop music, the outside wall was
created by Bio
and fellow Tats Cru founders, Hector
Nazario, whose art name is "Nicer," and
Sotero Ortez, a.k.a. BG183. Framed with portraits
of pioneering rappers, Kool Herc and Afrika Bambaataa,
the mural depicts a group spray-painting the walls,
while others take photographs. One "b-boy," as
break dancers are called, spins around on his head.
The image depicts what happened in the schoolyard
on the night Tats Cru painted this mural. Today,
Bio isn't surprised to hear the painting has been
defaced. "It always happens," he sighs. "It's
not a big deal. Whenever we get a chance, we touch
it up. Other graffiti writers won't do it," Bio
mentioned, noting a professional courtesy.
Founded
in the 1980s, Tats Cru fell into doing commercial
work
for companies like Coca-Cola "sort
of by accident," Bio says with a laugh. "We
didn't set out to be graffiti muralists. We developed
it over the years." Tats Cru's hard work has
paid off. "One of the most important things
is being able to do what you say you can do," Bio
explained. "Everything else just happens." Today
Tats Cru is New York's most successful muralists.
With work in London, Paris, Ireland, Canada and
Mexico, they get job applicants from all over the
world. With SEN2, who is originally from Puerto
Rico, and "the twins" HOW and NOSM, two
26-year olds from Dusseldorf, Tats Cru has 10 employees.
Looking
up at the elevated train that whips suburbanites
from Connecticut
to Grand Central, you wonder if
they have any idea how street artists are transforming
Harlem or how competition has fathered the art
form. "No one will come out and say it because
it's a friendly thing," Bio whispers. "But
that's what the art form is about: being the best
of the best," he reveals. "You've gotta
represent. Everybody watching, so you have to come
out with great stuff."
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