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The Earth Times | Posted January 28, 2002


Columnists
Questioning the success of Johannesburg

> BY JACK FREEMAN

Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved

It was a very small news item, a few days ago, one that undoubtedly was missed by many if not most newspaper readers. What it said was that, between 1995 and 2000, a study showed, the disparity in pay between male and female executives in American industry grew wider. This, of course, despite all the words that have been written about "equal pay for equal work"- all the corporate policy statements, all the statutes and laws, and, yes, all the international conventions that supposedly bar all forms of discrimination against women.

Which is not to say that those words are worthless or that the effort that was expended to have them approved was wasted. But one still has to ask, as the late Peggy Lee used to ask: Is that all there is?

You don't have to be a rocket scientist to understand that, for some people at least, talking about something serves as an excuse for not doing anything about it. (It comes under the same heading as naming a committee to study the problem--and, as this PrepCom winds its way to completion, we can count on receiving a considerable number of committee reports.)

For most of us, though, talking about a problem is a useful first step toward dealing with that problem and, ultimately, solving it. It's a necessary step, of course, but only a beginning.

Which brings us back to the PrepCom now under way to prepare for the World Summit on Sustainable Development (also known as Earth Summit 2), scheduled to be held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from Aug. 26 through Sept. 4 of this year.

The summit is being convened on the tenth anniversary of the original Earth Summit, which was held in Rio de Janeiro and produced, among other things, "Agenda 21," supposedly a blueprint for global sustainable development in the 21st Century. And here we are, two years into the century, and we are discussing it all over again. We are still negotiating (and re negotiating) texts. We are still quibbling about words on paper. But are we paying attention to what fate those words will suffer after the closing gavel is sounded in Johannesburg?

We might do well to consider what has happened to the words that were approved 10 years ago at the first Earth Summit. Among other things, that conference "reaffirmed" the pledge made by the donor countries to raise the level of their official development assistance (ODA) to 0.7 percent of their GDP. But in the years that have passed since Rio the actual level of ODA has fallen, not risen. At the same time, the number of poor people in the world has grown dramatically and the gap between rich and poor nations has widened.

Some of the people taking part in the PrepCom are talking about these problems. And there will be still more talk about them when we get to Johannesburg. And, no doubt, the talk will continue next spring when the Commission on Sustainable Development meets for the eleventh time in its history.

There can be no question that we have made a significant effort toward taking that all-important first step toward solving our planet's problem of sustainability. The question is this: How prepared are we to follow through with whatever else it takes to make sure that this problem really gets solved? Or are we just going to keep on talking as the problem worsens?

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