The World
Economic Forum (WEF) opens
its five-day Annual Meeting
today in New York City's
Waldorf Astoria Hotel--after
decades
of such meetings held in
Davos, Switzerland--with
a record
number of participants
on hand to discuss "Leadership
in Fragile Times: A Vision
for a Shared Future."
Some
3,000 people are expected to take part in the meeting--and
even blasé New Yorkers may find themselves gawking
at the names on the list.
And
just as the Davos meetings of WEF were no less
famous for
their networking possibilities
than for their substance, the "Davos in
New York" meeting promises to maintain that
glittering tradition.
Along with more than 1,100 chief executive officers
of the world's leading corporations--the Forum's
core constituency--participants in the meeting
will include more than a dozen heads of state,
a like number of heads of international institutions
and agencies, hundreds of academicians from the
world's most prestigious universities and the
leaders of some 300 nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs).
Among
the heads of state expected to participate
are: Prime
Minister John Howard of Australia,
President Thomas Klestil of Austria, Crown Prince
Sheikh Salman bin Haman Al-Khalifa of Bahrain,
Prime Minister Jean Chrétien of Canada,
President Andrés Pastrana of Colombia,
President Joseph Kabila of the Democratic Republic
of the Congo, Chancellor Gerhard Schröder
of Germany, King Abdullah II bin Hussein and
Prime Minister Ali Abu Ragheb of Jordan, Prime
Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad of Malaysia, President
Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria, President Alejandro
Toledo of Peru, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
of the Philippines, President Aleksander Kwasniewski
of Poland, Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani
of Qatar, Prime Minister Adrian Nastase of Romania,
Prime Minister Mikhail M. Kasyanov of the Russian
Federation, President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal,
Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic of Serbia, President
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga of Sri Lanka,
and President Thabo Mbeki of South Africa.
The
roster of international officials expected
to take part
in the meeting leads off with United
Nations Secretary General Kofi A. Annan and includes
the heads of a dozen UN and Bretton Woods agencies:
Jacques Diouf of the Food and Agriculture Organization,
Juan Somavía of the International Labor
Organization, Horst Köhler of the International
Monetary Fund, Peter Piot of UNAIDS, Mark Malloch
Brown of the UN Development Programme, Klaus
Töpfer of the UN Environment Programme,
Koichiro Matsuura of Unesco, Thoraya Ahmed Obaid
of the UN Population Fund, James Wolfensohn of
the World Bank, Gro Harlem Brundtland of the
World Health Organization, and Mike Moore and
Supachai Panitchpakdi (Moore's designated successor)
of the World Trade Organization.
Maurice F. Strong, a Senior Adviser to Annan
and former Secretary General of the UN Conference
on Environment and Development (the Earth Summit),
is one of several notable environmentalists scheduled
to take part in the meeting. Others include David
Runnalls of the International Institute for Sustainable
Development, Yolanda Kakabadse Navarro of the
International Conservation Union, Eileen Claussen
of the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Jonathan
Lash of the World Resources Institute, and Claude
Martin of the Worldwide Fund for Nature.
Secretary of State Colin Powell is the highest-ranking
US official scheduled to take part. Other American
officials on the roster include Treasury Secretary
Paul H. O'Neill, Environmental Protection Administrator
Christine Todd Whitman, Homeland Security Director
Thomas J. Ridge, Former President Bill Clinton
and Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.
Also scheduled to take part are 43 leaders and
other representatives of the world's leading
religions, a much larger representation than
at prior WEF meetings. Among their number are
at least eight Muslim leaders along with the
Chief Rabbi of Israel, Ravi Shankar and Desmond
M. Tutu.
"It is clear that the world's religions
play a central role in societies around the world," said
Klaus Schwab, founder and President of the Forum.
'We believe that religious leaders can make an
invaluable contribution to our multi-stakeholder
dialogue as we address the major challenges on
the global agenda." "When we were planning
this meeting," said Donna Redel, a Managing
Director of the Forum and head of its Center
for Global Industries, "in the aftermath
of Sept. 11 and in the midst of an anthrax scare
in New York, we could hardly have imagined the
level of participation we're looking at today.
It's clear that our members feel that this meeting
is both necessary and important at this time."
The
program for this meeting will also differ from
those of
the past, according to Frédéric
Sicre, another Managing Director and head of
the Forum's Center for Regional Strategies. Many
sessions that would have been handled as panel
discussions, he said, will be workshops to "allow
participants to debate key concepts and share
valuable insights with peers on leadership and
management issues and to explore the business,
government and civil-society perspectives on
common challenges."
"We created a brand new program for this
Annual Meeting," said Schwab, "a program
designed to stimulate discussion and provide
insights that will help us better cope with the
fragility of our times."
"Business and political leaders are now
more aware of the vulnerability of our societies,
our economies and our companies," says the
Annual Meeting's Program Preview. "Security
has become--and will remain for the foreseeable
future--a major concern Š High on the agenda
of the Annual Meeting 2002 is to get stakeholders
of the international community--coming from government,
business, civil society, academia and the media--to
work together more effectively to ensure that
the much-publicized notions of a clash of cultures,
lifestyles and civilizations does not become
a self-fulfilling prophecy."
Accordingly, "achieving security, addressing
vulnerabilities" is one of the six "challenges" that
the meeting will focus on, and "sharing
values and respecting differences" is another.
The other challenges are: "restoring sustained
growth," "redefining business challenges," "reducing
poverty and achieving equity" and "reevaluating
leadership and governance."
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