PORTO
ALEGRE, Brazil The World Social Forum (WSF)
ended Tuesday with unbridled samba dancing, a 4,000-person
uninhibited conga line and unrestrained hope for
a better world.
Chanting "Here
another world is possible if we want it," some
6,000 of the more than 60,000 people who came to Porto
Alegre for the forum stretched a morning closing ceremony
well into the afternoon before dispersing in tears,
hugs, and promises to return here next year for the
third WSF, before the venue changes in 2004.
A
few speakers blamed globalization, capitalism
and multinational corporations
for the problems
in the current world, but most of the remarks
were upbeat, with promises to work toward the
goal of the meeting, "another world."
"Last year the meeting was really anti-Davos," said
organizing committee leader Candido Grzybowski
of the conference which is deliberately aimed
as a counterpoint to the World Economic Forum
meeting held in New York this year, "But
this year it was more of an effort to define
our agenda of work, of what we are going to
do in the future to make it a better world." "We
had totally open workshops and seminars, everything
under the sun was discussed, debated, then
planned and organized," he said. "Last
year we had some big-name speakers. This year,
the leadership came from the people, where
it should come from."
Francisco
Whitaker of the Brazilian Bishops' Conference
said "this year's
conference was a success because we deepened
the reflection,
we widened the subject matter covered, we enlarged
the articulation of it and increased our efforts
to build a new world."
The forum was much larger than last year,
roughly tripling the figures in almost all
categories. According to the final statistics,
15,230 delegates came from 131 countries, representing
4,909 organizations. They attended more than
two dozen plenary meetings, 100 seminars and
700 workshops, only very few of which were
covered by the roughly 3,000 journalists coming
from 48 countries.
The organizers said that some 50,000 to 60,000
persons came without delegates' credentials,
just to attend the sessions. Among the delegates
were 2,300 campesinos or peasant farmers, and
2,670 trade unionists.
Sergio Haddad of the Association of Brazilian
Nongovernmental Organizations said the forum's
website www.forumsocialmundial.org.br, got
in excess of half a million hits per day for
every day of the conference.
Haddad said the spirit of the meeting would
go on and added that the organizing committee
had decided to encourage demonstrators to go
to protest future meetings of the International
Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the World Trade
Organization and other traditional targets
of the anti globalization people who clashed
with police in similar meetings in Seattle
and Genoa.
He
said that although the G8 meeting of the
eight most powerful countries
in the world
will be "hidden" in the mountains
of Kananaskis, Canada this coming June, "we
will be there."
The
closing ceremony was youth-oriented with
two groups of young rappers pounding
out originals
poems about the coming new world and the problems
of the old one, and three youths reading a
message from Nobel Literature Prize winner
Jose Saramago who blamed globalization for
violations of human rights around the world,
and for the daily deaths of thousands from
diseases "that are curable for some, but
not for others."
An Indian from Colombia, who said multinational
corporations were grabbing native lands, called
for silence and played a haunting call on a
conch shell which he said was traditional in
his tribe for closing meetings. And then all
hell broke loose.
Lisa de Jamarana, an elderly samba singer,
started belting out some of Brazil's more popular
sambas and everyone danced, with Rio Grande
do Sul Governor Olivo Dutra among the first
on his feet, followed by Porto Alegre Mayor
Tarso Genro.
For some 30 minutes the dignitaries danced
and waved on stage, while the spectators in
the 6,000-seat conference hall formed conga
lines of hugging conference goers.
Brazilian, Argentine, Palestinian and Israeli
flags waved behind the dancers on the stage,
the Palestinian and Israeli flags with their
staffs tied together.
Dutra,
a Workers' Party governor, danced with Hebe
Pastori Bonafini, head of
the "mothers
of the disappeared" of Buenos Aires whose
children were killed during Argentina's dirty
war, and hugged everyone who came by, as the
crowd mixed peace chants with samba and shouts
of ""Dutra."
Delegates in native costume and large numbers
of scantily clad Brazilians danced in the aisles,
and when the music stopped, they started hugging
each other and swapping business cards, e-mail
addresses and promises to keep in touch in
solidarity with the movement to stop the negative
aspects of globalization.
Earlier,
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan sent a message
to the forum, saying "I
know that you have come together to voice
deep concerns
and convictions about the direction in which
globalization is taking our world, and about
what we should do to remedy it. Some of these
I share, some of them I do not. But whatever
the case, I respect and share wholeheartedly
your commitment to improving the lives of individual
men and women on this planet."
Annan
said that he spoke to the World Economic
Forum in New York to share "some of the
concerns that you and I do have in common," about
world hunger and other issues affecting the
world's poor.
He
said he would tell the World Economic Forum, " These
issues can no longer be settled in private
conclave among the rich and powerful." Elsewhere
at the WSF:
-
Whitaker
of the Brazilian Bishop's Conference
officially launched
a new campaign against
state-sponsored terrorism, called "Impunity
never more;"
-
At least 20,000 WSF delegates and friends
marched through downtown Porto Alegre Monday
night protesting against the proposed formation
of a free-trade area for all of the Americas;
-
Police
reduced the armed guard around the local
McDonalds after
famous French McDonalds
trasher José Bové, arrested
in 1998 for damaging a branch in France,
left the conference two days early;
-
A
group of young delegates, noticing that
one
of the rooms in the Pontifical
Catholic
University was marked VIP Room and was,
indeed, at times used for special guests,
invaded
it, trashed it, and chanted "everyone
is equal." There were no injuries;
-
French
Sports Minister France Marie-George Buffet
got a pie thrown
into her face by
a very polite protester, who whispered, "it's
not you, it's the system."
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