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The Earth Times | Posted February 5, 2002




DAVOS 2002

Social Entrepreneurs advance their agendas

> BY PREETI DAWRA
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved


Sn the light of the protests going on outside the WEF's Annual Meeting, part of our group of social entrepreneurs felt compelled to joining in the demonstrations. However what struck our group was the lack of communication about what's happening indoors to those marching outdoors. After reflection, Gisele Yitamben, founder and president of ASAFE (Association pour le Soutien a la Femme Entrepreneur, Cameroon) says she feels like addressing the crowd to show them all that she has had the opportunity to accomplish by having been engaged in the indoor negotiations. Indeed, through direct contact with other African countries governments, as well as with CEOs of major firms she is breaking ground in her field and making very concrete steps towards bridging the digital divide in Africa..

By having been invited to the Annual Meeting by Klaus and Hilde Schwab, our group of 41 social entrepreneurs were offered a heightened political leverage that is now allowing them to all progress in their respective agendas by interacting with those who truly have that decision power.

Our Indian social Entrepreneurs managed to attract the attention of Indian Business people who never before paid any attention to their initiatives. Mirai Chatterjee, Shobha Arole and Joe Madiath, as a group of Indian Social Entrepreneurs, were able to enter in a constructive dialogue with their fellow countrymen from the business and the government sectors. And with the help of Colette Mathur, responsible for the WEF's Indian Regional meeting, this dialogue will be further pursued in the WEF's regional Indian meeting, concrete partnerships are expected to burgeon out of this.

How the forum worked / was useful for me

Mirai Chatterjee, Self Employed Women's Association, India

Learned a lot about WTO and it's impact on poor developing countries. Met several persons in business, government and academia who are very much interested in the issues of poor self-employed women workers. Planned a tripartite meeting in Delhi for this coming April with business leaders and government and peoples organizations.

Shobha Arole, Comprehensive Rural Health project, Jamkhed, India meet and network with the business community as well as people from other spheres of work. opportunity for those at the grassroots to interact and network with people in businesses and other spheres of life.

The collaboration of the social sphere workers with those in the economic world should foster new hope as issues dealing with global poverty and ill health get addressed in a concerted manner.

My number is 917 567 31 56.

Social Entrepreneurs Welcome Chance to Get Connected

Meet the Social Entrepreneurs provided an opportunity for social entrepreneurs to meet each other and introduce their organizations' contribution to social and economic development. They then discussed connections in their work on the environment, health, human rights and civic participation in stimulating rural economic development and economic development among the excluded. They also addressed the needs of today's workers. Because social entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon, opportunities for its practitioners to meet either at the local or international level are rare, participants noted.

As one group explained, social entrepreneurship has taken off in the last 20 years as more and more individuals have begun developing entrepreneurial solutions to social problems, attacking them by using skills and approaches often associated with the business world. The movement has gathered pace, and in the last five years business schools such as Harvard, Stanford and INSEAD have developed programmes in social entrepreneurship.

In their discussions, participants identified diverse challenges specific to their enterprises. At the panel on rural economic development, for instance, one participant noted a major hurdle is designing viable democratic land reforms in places where rural land ownership has not yet reached a crisis point. In India, for example, the cost of buying small plots for the landless is affordable, but that type of solution has received little government interest, the participant said.

One participant with the group on stimulating economic development among the excluded said it is necessary to create a conceptual shift, turning a culture of self-dependency to one of self-reliance. That means, as in any business, social entrepreneurs must think about the market and how to focus the abilities of economically excluded persons on the market. The group agreed that for social entrepreneurs, the key challenges that remain are acquiring skills for continued growth, and financing.

Capital is also needed as a way of financing industry and job creation, a key focus for some participants at the table which looked at ways to address the needs of todays workers. Others suggested that workers need to feel valued and relevant, with adequate wages, a safe workplace and the sense that their jobs are linked to their personal development. Each day a little more capacity, a little more instruction, a little more money, as one participant put it.

Security is a term that has been heard often among policy-makers and leaders but it applies to workers as well, noted one participant, suggesting that the term could refer both to job stability and issues such as factory safety.

In some cases, participants observed, legislation can answer workers' needs. But though legislation protecting workers' rights is on the books in most countries, cultural practices can impede full enforcement, pointed out a participant from Bangladesh. As we look around the world where there are great problems for workers, the problems tend not to be a question of laws but of enforcement, a woman participant agreed. Strengthening democratic institutions will give a crucial boost to enforcement, she said, but the reality is many governments lack the resources to make sound labor regulations a reality. The business community can provide vital help by adopting voluntary standards and paying not just a minimum wage but a living wage.

With just an hour for discussion, Quincy Jones, a member of the Board of Directors of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, emphasized that the group is just getting the conversation started.

First, the recognition that it is individuals that always make things happen. And second, that local talent is the cornerstone in forging our community destiny.

We need to do better at identifying and fostering the transformational work carried out by stellar individuals and their organizations whose efforts exemplify the most laudable aspects of human endeavor.

The social entrepreneurs you will read about in the next few pages have engaged disenfranchised groups in overcoming the insecurity endemic to war, poverty and landlessness. They have discovered what works in what contexts to promote equitable access to markets and to make economic development work for all.

Social entrepreneurs to better tap into the dynamic body of knowledge generated by their practical approaches to solving social and economic problems, and to help mobilize stronger support for their efforts.

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