An
author's speculation over the implications of massive
corporate consolidation opened the way for debate
at Syracuse University's Newhouse School sponsored
breakfast panel, "Is Antitrust Law Still Relevant
in the Information Age?" held Monday morning
at the Lexington Avenue Marriott Hotel in New York
City.
"How
do we globalize anti-trust policy?" asked Ken
Auletta, author and communications columnist at The
New Yorker and moderator of the discussion. Auletta
posed the question to the three panelists at the event;
Charles A. James, Assistant Attorney General in the
Antitrust Division of the US Department of Justice,
Mario Monti, the Competition Commissioner of the European
Union and Richard Parsons, CEO Designate at AOL Time
Warner. No one was able to answer that question.
Instead, panelists delved into what they
felt were the complexities surrounding antitrust
laws in the face of an ever-changing, rapidly
developing global economy.
"In today's world there is no predictability," Parsons
said. "We're in a time where technology...
creates a lot of turbulence and uncertainty."
In response
to Auletta's suggestion of a "United
Nations" for antitrust policy, panelists
expressed skepticism.
"We are a long ways away from one-stop
shopping because we have different laws," James
said. He added that, for that reason, any
sort of world competition code or agency
would not be effective at this point in time.
Monti agreed, also questioning the sort
of role such a body could play.
The world
is different than it was a decade ago said
James, who explained that anti-trust
laws, while harder than ever to define, play
an extremely important role in market protection. "Look
at the technology sector," he said. "Ten
years ago--or even less- there was a view
that antitrust laws should not apply because
people thought markets were self correctional.
The technology sector was doing just fine
because people would go out to the garage
and just invent something. But, as we've
seen, demand is not infinitely capable of
growth and those garages now have Ferraris
sitting in them."
The case against Microsoft and conglomeration
of the media were two issues of particular
concern to the panelists. Parsons, who is
soon to become CEO of one of the largest
media companies in the world, defended AOL
Time Warner's attempt to acquire Electric
and Musical Industries (EMI) in early 2000.
Had this acquisition taken place, the world
would have seen 5 major media companies become
4. Parsons thought this would only increase
competition, while the Department of Justice
viewed it as a negative act of collective
dominance.
"We are living in a world where massive
consolidation is happening all around, even
in the media space," Parsons said. Parsons
continued by rejecting the argument that
such consolidation is negative and has led
to reduced access to information.
"I think the reality is the opposite," he
said. "There is less control about what
gets out there to the public, and more voices
and outlets than ever before. Now there are
any number of cable channels, the internet..."
Before running
out of the breakfast to make another meeting
across the street at the
Waldorf-Astoria, Parsons said "We need
to step back from the edge of the cliff and
consider the broader picture."
The breakfast, which was held in conjunction
with the World Economic Forum, is part of
a series of discussions sponsored by the
Newhouse School, consulting company Booz,
Allen, Hamilton, and The New Yorker.
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