The business of luxury
restaurants in New York has fallen off
since the September 11 terrorist attacks:
Michelin-starred establishments in Paris
and other gastronomic Edens too complain
about hard times. To shave costs, chefs
substitute monkfish for halibut and, one
suspects, no longer use top grade butter,
cream and olive oil but switch to less
expensive ingredients. Long famous eating
places that used to thrive on expense-account
patron and free-spending tourists are suffering
as fewer people travel for business or
pleasure.
People
who still do eat out favor the neighborhood
bistro or trattoria. The present frugality
comes at a time when tastes in food consumption
are undergoing significant changes because
of economic, cultural, and generational reasons.
It may be added that the taste of many food
items itself seems changed (usually for the
worse) owning to modern mass production methods.
A hundred years ago the menus at state dinners
would feature six or more high-calorie courses,
and private partying often meant stuffing oneself
with heavy dishes. Official banquets today
are much leaner, and diners at deluxe restaurant
rarely go beyond appetizer, entree and dessert.
After either of the two world wars of the
twentieth century with their deprivations people
indulged in what the Germans called the Fresswelle
(feeding wave). Then came the cholesterol scare
and nouvelle cuisine, stressing natural flavors,
low-calorie dishes and dainty presentation
to the point of decorative mannerism that left
you hungry. Eventually, low-fat Asian cooking
invaded the West. (It worked also the other
way: Japanese youngsters today dote on hamburgers.)
Many
millions of young people all over the world
crave
pizza and sushi instead of the
traditional fare of their elders. If they want
alcohol instead of soft drinks, they opt for
beer, not wine. The enemies of globalization
denounce the inroad that American style fast
food chains have made in Asia and Africa. (Incidentally,
McDonald's has acquainted many people in the
East not only with burgers but also with the
virtues of standing in line and clean restrooms.)
The "No Global!" protestors keep
in touch with one another by Internet and cell
phones made in Japan or Finland, and take time
out of demonstration for a snack at the nearest
sushi bar. Food globalization is as old as
exploration of distant lands and human migrations.
Europeans got the potato and the tomato from
South America in the sixteenth century and
tasted their first peach and drank their first
coffee when the Turks brought them from Persia
and Arabia.
We
may hate it or love it, the current trend
is eating
is toward fusion c cuisine and "world
food" -- tapas and hot dogs, tempura and
tandoori chicken, curry and French mustard,
Tex-Mex and Thai, wonton soup and ravioli.
There will always be a few trophy restaurants
where fresh flowers are on every table, haute-cuisine
sauces tickle the palate, and wine snobs can
stare down the haughty sommelier and tell him
that the pricey Sancerre tastes of cork. Meanwhile,
the struggling airlines will further debase
the grub that cabin assistants put before passengers.
We may get our best meals from foodies who
love to cook at home.
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