DOHA,
Qatar--I remember touching down at
Doha International Airport and bracing
myself to face the unknown, or better
yet to confront my preconceived ideas
about the Middle East. Looking back
on it, I find that strange since
at the time I didn't even know I had
any
clear picture of what the Middle
East would be like. How could I? I'd
never
been there and don't even recall
anyone telling me much about it, except
that
I'd have to dress very conservatively
while visiting for the World Trade
Organization meeting..
Stepping
off the plane that November morning, six weeks after
the terrorist attacks on the US, I was amazed by how
bright and white everything is in Qatar. At 6 AM, the
sun was blinding that morning, reflecting off the white
buildings. I put on my sunglasses, mostly to protect
my eyes but also to conceal my thoughts. I didn't want
anyone to be able to read me: to see my fear or to
know just how otherly I felt. Suddently fascinated
with Orwell's thought crimes, I was convinced that
if anyone knew what I was really consdiering I'd surely
find myself in the clink.
We filed into the modern airport as I wondered
who had designed it. With its optimistic glass
walls and zany angles, the airport reminded me
of I.M. Pei's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum
in Cleveland, Ohio, which made me giggle deep down
inside, convinced that my normally spontaneous
laughter would arouse the locals' suspicion.
Poised to look
nonchalant, I offered no visible reaction to
the man behind the counter who said
in cautious English that we'd have to wait "for
just 10 minutes" to clear customs. With his
walkie-talkie, he pointed toward the plastic-seated
waiting area and told us to make ourselves comfortable.
Sitting there, watching him work, in his collared
and cuff-linked, starched white gown and red-and-white
checkered head cloth, I was amazed to see every
man in the airport dressed similarly. The few women
I saw there wore rhinestone-studded burqas--so
unlike those that I remember seeing at home in
New York while watching CNN footage of Afghanistan.
These were mysterious, invitingly secretive burqas,
offering just a glimpse of the stiletto-heeled,
expertly-painted ladies beneath them.
Don't ask my why,
but even though we had all mailed and e-mailed
countless documents, including copies
of our passports, visa requests and photographs,
our entry into Qatar was hopelessly delayed. After
more than three hours of waiting for our stamps
of approval, Mr. "Just 10 More Minutes" obviously
felt sorry for us, especially our nicotine-addicted
colleauges, and suggested that those who cared
to should feel free to smoke in bathrooms, while
those who were hungry should enter the special
VIP area for a continental breakfast of sorts.
It was then that I first got a glimpse of Qatar.
Our host offered us a spread of snacks, including
instant, but much-appreciated Nescafé, big
boxes of tangy orange juice, bowls of spectacular
nuts and sugary breakfast rolls. Always appreciative
of hospitality, I was elated. The gatekeepers of
the Doha airport looked amused by our thrill at
seeing coffee and eventually we were allowed to
enter the country--without our passports--after
a four-hour wait.
We left the airport by mini-van and headed down
a four-lane highway. I remember looking out the
window, quietly amazed to see advertisements for
American fast-food restaurants. Somewhere deep
down inside I had assumed that Middle Easterners
hated Americans. so their choice of snack food
quietly shocked me, but I said nothing. Checking
into the Gulf Hotel, I was still on my best behavior.
I remember sitting on cozy sofas, casually watching
al Jazeera on the big-screen TV in the air-conditioned
lobby, while we waited to be checked into our rooms.
The hotel manager offered us chilled cans of Arabian
Coca-Cola, 7-Up and Fanta and told us lunch would
be served at 1 PM.
When I first arrived I was unconsciously suspicious
of these cuff-linked men with the red-and-white
head cloths. I perceived them as powerful and incomprehensible.
I worried they could jail me for crimes I didn't
know I had committed.
We finally checked
into our rooms, which were certainly comfortable
enough. Located outside the
secured "perimeter"that was heavily guarded
by local police, the Gulf Hotel is located about
a half a mile from Doha's famed Corniche, where
locals stroll along the water and fishermen spend
the afternoon relaxing.
Right after we checked in, I changed into the
gauzy white clothing that I bought in London's
Southall and headed outside to see the neighborhood.
What immediately struck me was the scarcity of
women in Doha. Though in truth there weren't many
men on the streets, there were positively no women
outside. I assumed women weren't legally privileged
enough to go outdoors.
My colleagues and I walked around the area, attracting
the stares of locals. In search of souvenir trinkets,
we went through the local markets and stores, but
found none of the handicrafts that Westerners love
to buy while traveling. Someone made a joke that
if you want to buy an authentic Qatari product,
you should just go to the gas station.
Although I actually liked the Gulf Hotel, I was
grateful to move into the Alfarden Garden Villas
the following day. From the second I arrived in
the Gulf Hotel, I had felt trapped. There was no
restaurant there and, even traveling in a group,
women created too much of a stir walking around
the area. I remember looking out the window of
my Gulf Hotel room, just wishing I could slip out
into a cafe or even the local Kentucky Fried Chicken
for a lunch, rather than wait for the lunch that
finally arrived two hours late.
Once the conference began, and I was luxuriously
situated in the butler equipped Alfarden Gardens,
life in Qatar starting looking up for me. Assigned
to write local color pieces, I spent every day
playing the tourist. I contacted a local guide
and set off for a tour of Doha. Dressed in casual
Western clothing, my first tour guide was an Egyptian
man who spoke perfect English. He had an easygoing
personality and quick wit that initially hid his
disgust at Western culture. Driving a modest sports
coupe, he cruised around Doha, pointing out government
buildings other and points of interest.
I remember him
mentioning that a particularly beautiful park
in the center of town was for women
only. Surprised that a public place could be off
limits to what I assumed was half the population,
I asked my guide whether this upset the men who
were excluded. He told me that Westerners just
didn't understand in what high esteem women are
held in Qatar. "They are privileged," he
explained. "That's why they wear the burqas.
They are privileged."
I must have had
a look of confusion on my face because he immediately
explained that the burqa
is a privilege because "if a woman is very
ugly or very old, no one will ever know. She has
the privilege of no one knowing."
Our next stop was an open-air market, where locals
bargained for household supplies like mops and
brooms, inexpensive clothing and oversized luggage.
There we stopped into a falcon shop that positively
enchanted me. Inside we found a half dozen Qatari
men seated on upholstered benches, sipping very
sweet tea from demi tasse cups. Poised there, chatting
with each other in Arabic, the men held their falcons
on their rigidly bent left arms.
Against a landscape-painted wall depicting a desert
hunt scene, the shop displayed two dozen live falcons
that were for sale. My guide explained that the
falcons wore leather hoods to prevent them from
getting frightened or from hurting themselves because
they miss their owners.
Convinced that I never would have found the falcon
shop on my own, I was grateful to my guide for
showing me a place that was so alien to my New
York City life back home. Hearing the guide's stories
about the role of the falcon in Middle Eastern
life amazed me. He told me that falcons cost between
$150,000 to $250,000, depending on how well they
hunt. He also explained that falcons are considered
such valued members of a man's family that they
are only allowed to fly first-class on planes.
I tried to imagine what it would be like to see
a bird way up there in the big-cheese section of
a plane, but couldn't.
At the end of our tour, my guide took me to a
local cafe for more tea and to chat a bit about
his life in Qatar. I tried to avoid the subject
of Afganistan, but I couldn't. With the constant
coverage of it on CNN and al Jazeera, I suspect
the whole world was talking about the the war that
night.
It was then that
my guide told me that the US Army had knocked
down the World Trade Center. Convinced
that greedy military people wanted to earn more
money with enhanced combat pay, my guide expressed
his love for Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden.
He told me that George Bush and Tony Blair are
actually the crazy people and that Americans could
never understand this because the Western press
was lying about everything. He asked me a question
that evening that bounced around my mind for the
rest of the trip: "What proof do you have," he
asked me with a searing look in his eyes, "that
bin Laden did anything? What proof has your government
given you?" I couldn't answer his question.
I had no proof. The following day, I decided to
go on a desert safari. While I assumed my guide
would be the same, a different man arrived to take
me out for a ride in his 4x4. A local Qatari man,
my new guide was dressed in a crisp white, silver-cuff-linked
thoub. Smiling warmly, he looked almost exactly
like the American actor Dom DeLouise.
We drove south
from Doha for about a hour. Utterly charming,
he told me in broken English about his
wonderful life in Qatar. Blissfully happy and positively
obsessed with cars, he told me about the used Cadillacs
and Rolls Royces that he sold at his part-time
job As fate would have it, the subject of the war
came up again. Determined not to talk about it
again, I poised myself to agree with whatever he
said. Just the day before, a Qatari man had been
killed after firing on American soldiers. "He
was a crazy man," my guide told me. "Those
soldiers are our guests. They are keeping us safe."
"Safe?" I wondered to myself. "Does
that mean you don't hate Americans? Without my
asking, my guide explained that people in Qatar
are worried about Saddam Hussein invading their
country, as he did to Kuwait. "We cannot protect
ourselves," he said with a smile. "Americans
are helping us and there are alot of them here.
No one knows how many. It is a secret, but we see
them here."
"How do you know they are American?" I
asked "Sometimes because they are dressed
in their uniforms, but mostly because they have
these big strong bodies. They are very fit people." As
we bounced along the soft sandy desert just South
of Doha, my Qatari guide was supremely kind. Inside
his truck, he had a refrigerated compartment filled
with cold drinks. He offered me one.
It was driving in his S.U.V., sipping a can of
mango juice that I began to see Qatar and its people
very differently. I remembered that day in the
airport, waiting endlessly to enter the country
and being afraid to say anything to anyone about
how tired I was and how hungry I felt. Now sitting
here, cruising along the beautiful desert scape
as the sunset, in the care of my guide, everything
looked different.
I saw a kind man
who loved his country and wanted me to have a
great visit. Kind and smart, he'd
even thought of bringing me a cool drink to make
our desert excursion more pleasant. When he drove
very quickly over the sand dunes, he slowed the
car to a stop, looked over at me and asked me if
I was comfortable. "I know you have come to
the desert to relax," he explained. Please
let me know if I am driving too quickly." Meeting
this tour guide changed my visit and strongly influenced
the rest of my trip. Once I understood how sincere
Qatari hospitality is, I knew that whenever I had
any problem and needed help, the easiest way to
solve it was to go to a "man in white" as
I called the local Qatari men. Seeing how they
operated, I changed my thinking completely. I left
Qatar ten days after I arrived with a completely
new view of the Middle East. I learned that above
all else the people of Qatar are reasonable people,
who love to treat their guests like family.
When I returned
to New York, everyone asked me about Qatar and
I heard in their questions the
same prejudice that I subconsciously held before
I went there. I told anyone who would listen that
Qatar is precisely the opposite of what you might
imagine. It is a safe place to visit with extraordinary
security measures. I learned that rather than scary,
the local people are actually very friendly and
far more hospitable than most people. I learned
that when in doubt you need only ask a "man
in white" for help. They are only too happy
to assist you.
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