BONN--Climate
change has been a hot topic this week among delegates
at the Freshwater Conference, mainly because it
is an irrepressible factor around which anyone
promoting sustainable development must inevitably
work. This is precisely the reason behind Global
Change in the Hydrological Cycle (GLOWA), an eight-year
old multi-disciplinary research institution designed
to help countries make the best of their resources.
"What
I like best about this organization is that it incorporates
legal, economic, political, social, and ecological
factors together in one project," Charlotte van
der Schaaf, a student who has worked for GLOWA since
August, told Conference News Daily.
GLOWA
is part of the "Research
for the Environment" strategy
launched by the German
Federal Ministry of
Education and Research,
by which GLOWA is funded.
GLOWA is currently
researching topics
like social security,
governance, population,
human rights, biodiversity
and sustainable uses
for land and water
in Ethiopia, Pakistan,
Brazil, Ghana, Senegal,
Russia, China, Jordan,
Uganda and the Amazon.
But some of their most
prominent projects
are those in Ghana
and Burkina Faso, where
they are attempting
to compensate for the
lack of proper institutions
by dealing with problems
like those arising
from shared watersheds.
"Burkina Faso
is building dams, meaning
that less water is
going to flow into
Ghana," van der
Schaaf said.
The
result? "We're
going to look at factors
influencing rainfall
and water management
and put it into a model," she
explained, pointing
to colourful depictions
of the GLOWA's projects
around her exhibit
here. "Eventually
there will be a water
policy change. Governments
can use this kind of
model, and we show
them that we want to
change this or that
so they can manage
it based on how it
will affect the whole
system, investigating
atmosphere, land and
water use."
"We're trying
to set up a decision
support system for
these countries that
don't have one," she
continued. "Burkina
Faso has a ministry
that doesn't really
work, and some management
at the local level.
We have to advise them
on how to manage water
sustainably and among
themselves."
As
to how successful
GLOWA has been in these
efforts, van der Schaaf
admitted it was hard
to say. "We're
still a really young
organization," she
said. "We're only
in the first of three
phases, which are renewed
very year. You have
to complete one project
cycle and go on to
the next one when it's
been successful."
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