BONN--The
promotion of dialogue seems to be a prevalent theme
at the International Conference on Freshwater in
here. And this is also one of the main aims of
the Global Water Partnership (GWP). The partnership
boasts that from its conception it has been a "network
of partnerships" and works with government,
non-governmental organizations (NGO) and the private
sector.
Even
though they are based in Stockholm, Sweden the members
prefer to promote their global aspect. "I hesitated
when you asked me where we were based because we have
programs everywhere," Meike van Ginneken, a network
officer at GWP, told Conference News Daily. GWP has
nine regional groups in South and South East Asia,
Southern and Western Africa Central and Eastern Europe,
the Mediterranean and Central and South America. They
are in the process of setting up several more.
The World Bank, Swedish
Development Agency
and the United Nations
Development Programme
(UNDP) collaborated
to form the GWP in
1996. Currently their
major donors are The
Netherlands, the United
Kingdom and other bilateral
donors. The partnerhsip
was created to encourage
Integrated Water Resources
Management (IWRM).
IWRM
is an approach to
land and water management
that aims to balance
human, industrial,
agricultural and environmental
needs. In order for
this to be successful
parties involved in
water use, such as
government departments,
academics, communities
groups, agricultural
and business interests,
NGOs and other interest
groups, must "joint
forces to share information." GWP
promotes IWRM and encourages
people to implement
it in practice.
"It is a network
so there is more exchange
between nations. For
example, experiences
in Chili can be used
in Morocco and experiences
in Morocco can be used
to Chile," said
Ginneken.
The
regional groups have
encouraged the
formation of a number
of regional water partnerships,
over twenty country
water partnerships
and ten area water
partnerships. Ginneken
is proud of her organizations
success. "We combine
political will on one
hand and on the other
hand, because we are
an informal network,
civil society takes
part. It is a success
to bring the two together
and produce a document," she
said.
The Freshwater Conference
is an important event
for the organization.
They are set to launch
a Toolbox on IWRM,
later this evening.
The Tool Box offers
practical tools and
policies. It also contains
55 case studies which
can be used as example
in achieving IWRM.
The Toolbox is being
officially launched
by the Crown Prince
of the Netherlands,
Willem Alexander, who
is also a patron of
the organization.
According to Ginneken,
this is one of the
reasons that the organization
is attending the conference.
They want to bring
the Toolbox into the
limelight.
Despite
the agenda to promote
their Toolbox,
the Freshwater Conference
is still of great importance
to GWP. "We are
hoping that this conference
will put water higher
on the agenda for the
Johannesburg conference.
We hope that water
will be given appropriate
weight in discussions
next year," said
Ginneken.
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