BONN--Between
1992 and 1998, the Chaco of the Province Tarija
in Bolivia was investigated by the Department of
Hydrogeology of the National Services of Geology
and Minerals of Bolivia (SERGEOMIN) in order to
determine possibilities of extracting groundwater.
Geophysical studies and drilling eventually unearthed
aquifers 150 meters below ground.
Heidemarie
Wieczorek-Zeul the German minister for Economic Since
then, the Germany-based Federal Institute for Geosciences
and Natural Resources (BGR) has been drilling in
many indigenous countries, at such sites as the Cochabamba
Valley of Bolivia in order to provide a clean, sustainable
water supply.
"The groundwater
flows through to the
floor of the basin," Dieter
Ploethner, a hydroecologist
with BGR, explained
to Conference News
Daily. "Most of
the water is of good
quality, except for
the really deep water,
which is too high in
salt content." BGR,
he said, provides the
necessary technical
cooperation in hopes
that one day the people
of Bolivia will be
able to provide for
themselves. "We
are actually training
Bolivians so they can
do geophysical investigating,
water analysis, groundwater
exploration and research
on their own," he
said.
But
when it comes to
ensuring that actually
happens, there is little
BGR does to guarantee
the success of their
projects. "I can
only hope that the
Bolivians will continue
the work, but I can't
say," he said. "SERGEOMIN
is not very strong,
so it is a bit flawed.
There is some fluctuation.
But this project has
shown a lot of results
in Cochabamba and other
areas."
The procedure for
such projects, he says,
involves the preparation
of a project proposal
for a concerned ministry,
which goes on to a
national planning commission
to the German embassy.
It is then reviewed
by the Federal Ministry
for Economic Cooperation
and Development, which
decides which institution
can best execute it.
"There must be
an appraisal to determine
whether or not the
project is feasible," he
said. "Once it
has been approved,
the project will start
working after a number
of years."
So how have the water
wars regarding privatization
in Bolivia affected
BGR?
"We want to research
the state of basins
and groundwater to
see if it can be used
for industrial purposes," he
said. "But building
pipelines, organizing
tariffs-that's not
our business. We are
just the geologists."
That
they are. But for
all the advantages
of staying outside
the boundaries of the
wretched privatization
debate, it is not the
most lucrative of jobs. "The
UN is much better paid," he
commented. "And
much more boring."
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