At
a particularly challenging time for human rights,
today the world celebrates the anniversary of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed
by the General Assembly of the United Nations in
1948.
"It
has been suggested in some quarters that human rights
considerations must take a back seat in the struggle
against terrorism," said United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights Mary Robinson. "I can not share
in that line of thinking. Human rights must be observed,
especially in times of crisis. We can, and must, fight
terrorism while observing human rights."
In a statement released
from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
Robinson reminded States
of their obligations
under international
law to uphold human
rights and fundamental
freedoms in the context
of the aftermath of
the tragic events of
September 11.
"In
the aftermath of
11 September and
the international response
to terrorism, this
anti-discrimination
agenda is even more
crucial. It should
be an integral part
of efforts to safeguard
against any erosion
of human rights standards
that might flow as
an unintended consequence
of measures to counter
terror."
Only three days before
the events of September
11 the World Conference
Against Racism, Racial
Discrimination, Xenophobia
and Related Intolerance
concluded in Durban,
South Africa. At this
event the world confronted
complex human rights
issues of the past
and present and renewed
a global alliance against
racism and discrimination.
It is this alliance
that Robinson wants
to remain strong.
"The Declaration
and Plan of Action
of the Durban Conference
offer us tools to renew
commitment to the eradication
of both poverty and
racism, "said
Robinson. "My
message is clear: we
must work in partnership
to implement the Durban
commitments in full,
starting now."
Robinson
said her office is
committed
to taking the lead
in the follow-up to
the Durban Declaration.
She celebrated Human
Rights Day in Addis
Ababa where she participated
in a panel entitled "Poverty
and Racism: Challenges
for Human Rights and
Development in Africa." Robinson
believes that fighting
poverty and human rights
are one and the same.
"I believe the
greatest challenge
to the building of
a real human rights
culture in any society," said
Robinson, "lies
in tackling discrimination
and the endemic poverty
that continues to dominate
the social landscape
of many parts of the
world."
"Extreme
poverty means a denial
of the
exercise of all human
rights and undermines
the dignity and worth
of the individual."
In addition, a statement
was issued today by
17 independent experts
of the Commission on
Human Rights representing
groups such as the
Commission on Human
Rights on Violence
against Women, it Causes
and Consequences, the
Secretary General on
Internally Displaced
Persons and the Commission
the Human Rights on
the Right to Education.
"We deplore human
rights violations and
measures that have
particularly targeted
groups such as human
rights defenders, migrants,
asylum-seekers and
refugees, religious
and ethnic minorities,
political activists
and the media," read
the statement.
The independent experts
acknowledged the importance
of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and
insisted that the fight
against terrorism not
result in violations
of human rights.
The
Universal Declaration
of Human Rights sets
out ideals and targets
calling for recognition
and respect for all
human rights- civil,
political, economic,
social and cultural,
for all human beings
in the world. The declaration
reflects a vision of
the world in which "all
might enjoy all rights
and freedoms without
discrimination."
|