In
gearing up for the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics
due to be held next month, those athletes that
train hard, push their bodies to the limit, and
chain smoke, will be disappointed that this year
they will not be allowed to lite up in the Olympic
Village.
Not
only in the Olympic Village, but for the first time,
the entire arena will be tobacco and tobacco advertisement
free.
This is the latest
development in a trend
of sporting events
bucking the lucrative
product sponsorship
of the tobacco industry,
in order to better
support the healthier
lifestyle embodied
by most of their athletes.
While most tobacco
companies argue that
the athletic events
that they endorse is
money spent on charity,
there are certainly
benefits to having
the company logo prominently
displayed at the events,
and even wore by athletes.
The psychological link
viewers and fans make
between the sport:
sleek, and fast, and
the cigarettes has
been well documented.
For example after an
Indian affiliate of
the British American
Tobacco group sponsored
the World Cup Cricket
in India in 1996, a
survey showed that
smoking among Indian
teens increased five-fold.
While advertising
for tobacco products
is banned on American
TV, the industry's
sponsoring of sporting
events gains it an
estimate $150 million
worth of television
advertising a year,
their logos flashing
across American TV
screens from the hats,
bill boards, and even
corporate thanks you
clips run throughout
the televised event.
Not a bad deal since
in 1999 tobacco companies
only spent $113.6 million
on the actual sponsoring
of sporting events,
according to the Federal
Trade Commission.
While teens are still
the largest growing
group of smokers in
America, increasingly
it is the developing
world that is most
threatened by the tobacco
industry. A recent
survey showed that
out of five heavy smoking
countries, Argentina,
India, Japan, Nigeria,
and Russia, an overall
average of 87 percent
of people, both smoking
and non, approve of
international efforts
to create a set of
rules and regulations
that would reduce tobacco
use.
"People from
these high tobacco-consuming
countries are demanding
strong measures to
protect them and their
families from the dangers
of tobacco," said
Dr. Derek Yach, Executive
Director of Noncommunicable
Diseases at the World
Health Organization
(WHO).
In
fact the WHO has
laid out a set of
goals
to fight the spread
of smoking, which it
considers a disease
communicated through
advertising, called
the Framework Convention
on Tobacco Control
(FCTC). This convention
calls for a ban on
tobacco advertising
at athletic events,
or any other events
popular with the younger
generations. The tobacco
industry has counter-offered
the "International
Tobacco Marketing Standards," which
is a voluntary program
to target only adult
smokers.
Whether or not tobacco
companies want to advertise
at the Winter Olympics,
or even the upcoming
World Cup (Soccer)
that will be held in
South Korea and Japan
next year, they will
not be able to. Both
organizations have
become tobacco free
this year. While many
sports fans can still
light up in outdoor
stadiums in the developed
world (and some cricket
fans may want to watch
the game on TV rather
than give up their
Churchill cigars),
the trend, as with
these prestigious international
events, is to sever
the link between tobacco
and sports.
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