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JOHANNESBURG--Timothy
E. Wirth, former US Senator and
President of the United Nations
Foundation (UN Foundation) and
the Better World Fund said today
at the World Summit on Sustainable
Development in Johannesburg that
Americans want their government
to be more engaged internationally,
especially after September 11.
Wirth added that while, security
and concern about terrorism remains
the number one issue in the minds
of the American voters, increasingly
Americans support their government's
involvement in humanitarian and
development assistance efforts
internationally. These findings
are a result of an annual national
poll conducted by the foundation.
The
poll further highlights that a clear knowledge
gap exists with regard to the public perception
of American engagement around the world.
"Most American voters overestimate
the US federal budget spent on international
assistance," said Wirth. "Telling
voters the actual percentage -- less
than one percent of the federal budget
-- makes a huge difference in whether
or not they support increasing this portion
of the US federal budget."
"If you just ask, do you believe
the US budget should be increased," Wirth
elaborated, "only 13 percent say
it should be increased, 33 percent say
that it should be decreased. But if you
tell them the actual percentage spent,
more than third of the voters say that
more should be spent on international
assistance. In other words, most people
just don't know."
Wirth thinks that with this new information,
Washington should be less apprehensive
to support the important work the UN
and its agencies are conducting throughout
the developing world.
Wirth and his foundation have been actively
lobbying the US government for over a
decade and have been instrumental in
effecting a change in the US governments
policy towards the UN.
Created by Ted Turner to support UN
causes, the UN foundation engages in
extensive public advocacy, resource mobilization,
and institutional strengthening efforts
on behalf of the UN. Wirth has been the
President of the foundation, since its
early days in 1998.
"We came into existence when US
had a debt of $1.3 billion to the UN
and arrears of more than a billion dollars
in US peacekeeping," said Wirth. "Those
arrears in both cases are almost completely
taken care of."
Wirth said as part of its strategy to
understand and increase American public
interest in UN issues, the foundation
undertakes national poll every year.
This year's results highlight attitudes
of American voters about how involved
the U.S. should be internationally and
their support for the UN's Millennium
Development Goals.
The
poll, the sixth in a series of national
surveys
conducted by UNF sister organization,
The Better World Campaign, was conducted
in June 2002 by Bill McInturff of Public
Opinion Strategies and Bob Drake of Talmey
Drake Research & Strategy, Inc.
In September 2000, at the United Nations
Millennium Summit 189 world leaders signed
on to the Millennium Development Goals
(MDG), which are set of time-bound and
measurable goals and targets for combating
poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy,
environmental degradation and discrimination
against women.
The poll highlights that the American
public show a high degree of support
to all MDG and especially those addressing
fundamental development issues of promoting
access to clean water, universal primary
education and combating HIV/AIDS pandemic.
One of the key goals of MDG is to cut
by half the number of people without
access to safe drinking water. Today,
more than one billion people lack access
to safe drinking water, most of them
children. Unsafe water and poor sanitation
cause about 80 percent of all diseases
in the developing world, killing more
than five million people every year.
The MDG on primary education aims to
get almost all the eligible children
into primary education program. Currently,
more than one hundred and thirty million
primary school-age children around the
world are not in school today.
"The MDG Americans feel most strongly
about are increasing access to safe drinking
water," Wirth said. "75 percent
of Americans voted this to be the priority
amongst MDG. HIV/AIDS and primary education
was next with 63 percent prioritizing
these to be the other critical goals."
Further, the poll highlights that American
voters think that within the MDG, water
and education are most likely to be achieved
by 2015. They are a bit more discouraged
about the probability of likely progress
on HIV/AIDS.
"All
of this data becomes important in our
efforts and those of others to
forge a campaign to broaden support for
increasing US international assistance.
Now that we have the debts paid off,
we should really work towards increasing
the US official development assistance
(ODA). There has already been a good
start with that in Monterrey with President
Bush increasing ODA by $5 billion."
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