JOHANNESBURG--The
news that United States president George
W. Bush will not be attending this year's
World Summit on Sustainable Development
(WSSD) has prompted many in the international
community to presume that consequently,
members of the US media will also skip
out on the world event. Conventional
wisdom among international media is that
if the US does not have a major presence
in a particular event, American media
deems the event un-newsworthy -- not
relevant enough for an American audience.
HOWEVER,
the US media ARE quite visibly here in robust form.
While it is true that one tends to hear the buzz of
French, Italian and British-English accents much more
than the nasal American twang around the media room
at the Sandton Convention Center, it would be false
to presume absence or apathy on the part of US media.
Two leading US correspondents present at the WSSD
sat down with Earth Times on Thursday to discuss
American media presence at this year's summit.
Rachel Swarns, the Johannesburg bureau chief of
the New York Times and Charlayne Hunter-Gault,
bureau chief and correspondent with CNN International
have both spent the past several years covering
news in South Africa.
Swarns,
a Johannesburg correspondent for the last three
years, has been
filing stories for every
day of the summit. "The New York Times wants
daily coverage, which reflects a sense that this
is an important event," said Swarns. "We
have been preparing our audience for the summit
by carrying special sections. For example, we ran
a special edition in the Science section of the
Times regarding the summit, which ran last Tuesday.
We also ran a series on water, with emphasis on
regions most affected by the lack of access to
water such as the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.
"The
biggest challenge in covering this event is to
present
its issues in a way that is interesting
to readers. That is why we also include features
and profiles -- stories that will draw a connection
between the summit and our readers."
When
asked whether the United States media had a meager
presence
at the summit, Swarns was quick
to counter. "All the major papers are here
-- the Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune, the
Boston Globe, Newsday. I feel as though I bump
into Americans all the time!"
Hunter-Gault, a former New York Times reporter
herself as well as a 20-year veteran of the PBS
program the MacNeill/Lehrer Newshour, agreed with
Swarns in acknowledging the challenge of presenting
the summit's issues in a compelling manner.
"The average American does not know much
about what the term sustainable development means," said
Hunter-Gault. "Our job is complicated because
we have to cover the issues with integrity without
rendering them simplistic. I was just talking to
one of our editors and I mentioned the term 'NGO'
and he looked at me and said, 'What's an NGO?'
So, in other words, keeping it simple is tough."
A
common practice at UN conferences is for delegates
and major
groups to use summit-specific vocabulary
to identify the problems and solutions related
to the issues on the agenda. Terms such as "renewable
energy", "Rio +10," and "global
apartheid" ? summit jargon that is regularly
tossed around at the various roundtable sessions
-- probably leave many readers and viewers scratching
their heads in question.
"Let's face it -- all this diplo-babble could
very well put people to sleep," said Hunter-Gault. "When
I say the term 'WSSD', I can just imagine the big
yawn among the viewers. It's a very unsexy idea
for people to understand. But that doesn't mean
that what's happening here is not compelling. Our
biggest challenge remains how to make the drama,
the suspense, the tensions and the conflicts [at
the summit] intelligible to the outside world."
As both Swarns and Hunter-Gault have demonstrated,
this Summit gives the American media a chance to
educate its audience on the important issues surrounding
sustainable development, with the opportunity to
dispel the commonly-administered myth that Americans
do not care about the environment. Well, at least
the Americn media.
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