Last Sunday afternoon, August
5, the summer heat in the
South Bronx seemed steamier
than the air festering
in Manhattan or in Harlem
for that matter. The timeliness
of the Bronx Puerto Rican
Day Parade was harmonious
with the protests against
the US Navy's presence
in Vieques, Puerto Rico.
At
1:00 PM, beginning at the Tremont
and Grand Concours intersection,
the Bronx Puerto Rican community
lined up to cheer on the parade,
which was organized by Francisco
Gonzalez, District Manager
for Bronx Community Board 9.
Amongst a lineup of performers
were marching bands with baton
twirlers, brigades of Schiwnn
bikers, and floats full of
corporately crowned princesses.
All of the contenders were
enthusiastic enough.
But,
there was something about
the abundance of Puerto Rican
flags and the people's fists
punching in unison -- to demonstrate
their disapproval of the US
Navy's use of Vieques as a
weapons testing ground -- that
gave the Bronx parade a broader
beat. Marchers carried banners
that said, "Fuera la Marina!" and "Vieques,
Si¢! La Marina, No!" The
crowd shouted these words in
sync while waving Puerto Rican
flags.
The "Fuera la Marina" chorus
echoed though the air as military
tanks, honoring former war
veterans, rolled at a snail's
pace down the black asphalt.
Posters popped up and down,
each donning a face of a local
political candidate who will
be up for election this September.
Despite the entertainment and
dancing, Puerto Rican spectators
were focused on the friction
happening on their native turf.
In Vieques, on August 4 (just
one the day before the South
Bronx parade) a group of fisherman
and protesters in speedboats
invaded restricted waters.
The speedboats came within
500 feet of US Navy carriers,
which were shuttling marines
and equipment to the island.
Before the security ships were
able to chase out the speedboats,
the fishermen and protesters
reached Vieques where they
successfully dropped off a
group of protesters, three
of whom US Navy authorities
detained.
In
Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, a
community has assembled a
camp on the terrain surrounding
the federal prison. Much like
the parade's crowd, the campers
are ready to rally. They have
refused to budge until the
prisoners, who were arrested
for protesting on Vieques,
are released. The independence
group has been camping outside
the prison since May, shortly
after Rube¢n Berri¢os,
the leader of the independence
party, received a 120-day prison
sentence.
Those who support the US Navy
reside on one side of the camp.
Those who oppose the US Navy
have set up base on the adjacent
grass area. Some campers, who
have recently been released
from the federal prison, have
rejoined the protest, promising
not to leave the camp until
the last prisoner is let go.
According to Juan Fernandez,
Special Commissioner for Vieques,
of the 5,900 Vieques residents
who voted on July 24, 68 percent
of the voters are in favor
of the US Navy's immediate
withdrawal from the island.
This past May, President Bush
announced that the US Navy
would stop all operations by
2003. Currently, the US Navy
makes a case for its presence
on Vieques by claiming that
the island is an ideal environment
for multiple military drills.
In Washington, liberal Democrats
(specifically those representing
the Northeastern part of the
US with significant Puerto
Rican constitutes) have voiced
their opinions against the
US Navy's bombing exercises.
Their disproval has caused
severance within the National
Democratic Party.
Democratic representatives
(who tend to be more conservative
than liberal within the party)
have expressed voices in favor
of the US Navy's presence in
Vieques, claiming Vieques is
a critical military location.
Democrats, who are somewhat
sympathetic to the protester's
cause, suggest the US Navy
should leave, but not until
another test site has been
discovered.
The moderate Democrats are
concerned that the liberal
Democrats (who have verbalized
resistance around the US Navy's
presence in Vieques), have
caused the Democratic Party
to appear in opposition to
the military.
The
differences between liberal
Democrats and moderate Democrats
escalated when Chairman Terry
McAuliffe traveled to Puerto
Rico. After observing the situation,
he said the conflict was a "civil
rights issue." The liberal
Democrats have been accused
of political pandering‹some
moderates have accused the
liberals of empathizing with
the Puerto Rican community
only as a means of winning
the Hispanic vote.
Despite the different agendas
within the party, there are
Democrats who are caught in
the middle. On August 5, the
New York Times reported that
Representative Silvestre Reyes,
a Texas Democrat, expressed
frustration with the US Navy's
lack of sympathy for the residents
of Vieques. Reyes also said
that the US Navy could not
immediately withdraw from the
island without being properly
trained and prepared. -- Very
much like the Bronx Puerto
Rican Parade's baton twirler,
Democrats who are caught in
the middle have little choice,
but to brace themselves between
a military tank and a chanting
crowd of protesters while the
heat beats down from above.
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