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The Earth Times | Posted August 26, 2002



Columnists

Gender Issues: Women's Action Agenda 21: Passing the torch from Rio to Johannesburg

> BY BRINDA ADHIKARI
Copyright © 2002 by The Earth Times. All rights reserved


JOHANNESBURG--At Monday morning's launching of the Women's Action Agenda for a Healthy and Peaceful Planet, the operative word used liberally by the panelists was, quite approprately, "action. Organized by the Women's Environment and Development Organization (WEDO) and the Brazil Network for Human Development, the collection of panelists at the Sandton Convention Center ballroom were all architects of the original Women's Action Agenda 21 created at the first earth summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. In Rio, the agenda served as a framework for the basis of implementing concrete strategies for alleviating the plight of struggling women around the world.

In Johannesburg, delegates will continue deliberations to design methods of reaching their original goals by 2015.

"The most vital lesson of the Women's Action Agenda 21 was to stress the importance of women organizing beyond our ethnic, cultural, linguistic, political, and religious differences,"said Jocelyn Dow of WEDO, one of the panelists who played a key role in spreading awareness on the Action Agenda. "We are women, first and foremost ? we are bonded by a common oppression."

The Women's Action Agenda 21, as formulated in Rio, was a product of a collaboration among 1,500 women representing 83 countries, shedding light on issues such as governance, the environment, the global economy, poverty, land rights, health, science, and education ? particularly how these issues relate to women.

"It has been ten years since we drafted the Women's Action Agenda 21," said Vandana Shiva, a world-renowned activist for women's issues and sustainable business practices. "We need to go beyond Rio, for the crisis has grown since then."

According to a recent report released by WEDO, some of the recommendations drafted by the Agenda advise the international comunity to re-allocate funds from military budgets to human needs; implement UN Security Council Resolution 1325, which assures women's equal participation in a variety of military and diplomatic peace-keeping operations, and promote non-violent forms of conflict resolution, among many other suggestions.

"Thirty percent of the South African parliament is comprised of women," said the South African minister of health Dr. Manto Tshabalala, one of the panelists. "But we cannot be complacent about out advances ? we must increase access and disseminate information while assisting our women in networking with each other to get the maximum level of support."

Monday's morning's briefing was one of many events inaugarating the World Summit on Sustainable Development, scheduled to run until September 4. Women's issues pomise to secure the spotlight for a variety events with the intent of continuing toward implementing the Action Agenda of Rio while remaining sensitive to the newly emerging needs of women in the 21st century.

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