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JOHANNESBURG--Which
is the single largest
single source of
funding for environmental
issues? The surprising
answer is a low-key
organization that
is just eight years
old, "The Global
Environmental Facility." Begun
as a pilot project,
a year before the
1992 Rio Earth
Summit, the GEF
started in
earnest only in
1994, with a clear
mandate
and an initial
pledge of $2 billion
from
the Organization
for Economic Cooperation
and Development
(OECD), representing
over
30 of the wealthiest
countries in the
world.
"Yes,
we are the largest
investor in the global
environment, having
provided $4.2 billion
in grants, while leveraging
$12.4 billion in additional
financing," says
Mohamed El-Ashry, CEO
and Chairman, GEF,
with touch of pride. "We
have been a catalyst
over the past decade,
transferring technologies,
working with governments,
the private sector,
NGOs and international
institutions, to address
complex environmental
issues in a pragmatic
way on the ground.
We have 1,000 projects
across 160 nations."
The
GEF's implementing
agencies include, UNDP,
UNEP and the World
Bank, adds El-Ashry. "We
have helped improve
more than half of the
world's parks, we have
undertaken a new partnership
with Brazil to safeguard
ten percent of the
Amazon, and we have
worked with large and
small businesses to
deliver $6 billion
in new and renewable
energy services, like
wind power and solar
energy, to developing
countries. In fact,
we are the largest
funder of renewable
energy in developing
countries."
Some 14 countries
in Eastern Europe and
Central Asia have,
with GEF assistance,
reduced their consumption
of ozone-depleting
substances by over
90 percent, he claims.
Other GEF activities
include: Providing
70 percent of all external
funds for World Heritage
Sites designated by
UNESCO, the setting
up of solar thermal
plants in Egypt and
Morocco, and modernizing
of coal-fired boilers
in China (China is
the largest recipient
of GEF assistance).
On
Aug. 7, donor nations
pledged nearly $3 billion
for additional GEF
activities, the highest
replenishment ever,
says Al-Ashry. "This
will allow us to expand
our mandate and move
into new areas. In
fact, when our Assembly
meets in Beijing next
month, it is expected
to endorse recommendations
that desertification
and organic pollutants
be added to GEF's focal
areas."
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