| JOHANNESBURG--Ten
years after the world leaders gathered at the
Earth Summit in Rio to tackle environmental problems,
politicians are gathering again at Johannesburg
to make one last attempt to make sustainable
development
a reality. While a considerable majority await
the outcome of this World Summit on Sustainable
Development with scepticism, some ministers here
continue to be strongly optimistic. Margaret
Beckett is one of them. She is the Environment
Secretary
for the United Kingdom and the country's most
senior woman cabinet minister. Beckett is also
the head
of UK's delegation here at the Summit.
"Unlike
many summits that have taken place in the past where
there is just talking," Beckett said, "this
summit will set the stage for ensuring a program
for action for the further implementation of Agenda
21, agreed to by all governments in Rio. The so-called
Type 2 partnerships, which will be negotiated only
between those directly involved -- some of them including
non-governmental organizations -- will be both new
and an integral part of the implementation plan."
Beckett's government comes to this Summit
with a mixed record on sustainable development.
Britain is one of the few countries that can
claim to have made environmental progress since
the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. And while it fares
well in comparison to other European countries
with regard to climate change, increasing development
aid, and giving the lead on debt relief for
the poorest countries, the country's domestic
environmental policy has been less than satisfactory
in areas of transportation and waste management.
UK also has a dismal track record on illegally
logged wood.
"Its fair to say that we haven't done
nearly enough yet in some areas and in others
we have made remarkable progress," Beckett
said. "On the international front we have
played a very effective role and carried forward
a lot of targets on sustainable development.
We have also made huge progress in improving
domestic water quality and air quality."
Beckett's team at this summit comprises of
a strong executive presence that has attracted
considerable criticism from the environmental
groups. The British delegation includes the
chief executive of Thames Water and chairman
of mining giant Rio Tinto amongst other business
leaders.
Countering the accusations from some environmentalists
here that Tony Blair, British Prime Minister,
has been uncritically endorsing corporate perspectives
on the global economy, Beckett said that Blair's
position has been misunderstood.
"He recognizes
the importance of business just as much as
he does of other groups like
non-governmental organizations. This is evident
in the Type 2 partnerships that he supports.
Last year he commissioned five projects involving
business and other stakeholders. Business is
important in getting results on sustainable
development and they should be involved."
Beckett is of the view, that where governments
are failing to invest in clean water and sanitation,
corporations can fill the gap with schemes
that are not exploitative.
Beckett who was elected to the position of
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and
Rural Affairs in 2001, and is a former Labor
Party leader, has a strong track record of
negotiating successfully. She was the lead
negotiator in Bonn and Marrakech, both of which
produced moderately successful outcomes.
Beckett believes
that there is plenty of supporting evidence
that this summit can be made to succeed
where others failed. "I think this will
succeed because we are trying to build on a
continuum of work," she said. "The
Doha Declaration was better than many people
would have thought. And Monterrey's Financing
for Development Conference again did make substantial
progress. We can never, of course, get everything
accomplished but we have moved into new territory.
The new Africa Partnership has been welcomed
by most countries and all of this has taken
us into new territory that we urgently need
to get into if are serious about sustainable
development."
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