ARLINGTON, Va., Aug. 28 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Although they are practically a necessity for today's students, improperly worn backpacks are a leading cause of back and shoulder pain for millions of children. As students head back to school, the American Chiropractic Association (ACA) offers parents the following checklist to help select the best backpack for their children:
-- Is the backpack the correct size for your child? The backpack
should never be wider or longer than your child's torso, and the
pack should not hang more than 4 inches below the waistline. A
backpack that hangs too low increases the weight on the shoulders,
causing your child to lean forward when walking.
-- Does the backpack have two wide, padded shoulder straps?
Non-padded straps are not only uncomfortable, but they also can
place unnecessary pressure on the neck and shoulder muscles.
-- Does your child use both straps? Lugging a heavy backpack by one
strap can cause a disproportionate shift of weight to one side,
leading to neck and muscle spasms, low-back pain, and poor
posture.
-- Are the shoulder straps adjustable? The shoulder straps should
be adjustable so the backpack can be fitted to your child's body.
The backpack should be evenly centered in the middle of your
child's back.
-- Does the backpack have a padded back? A padded back not only
provides increased comfort, but also protects your child from
being poked by sharp edges on school supplies (pencils, rulers,
notebooks, etc.) inside the pack.
-- Does the pack have several compartments? A backpack with
individualized compartments helps position the contents most
effectively. Make sure that pointy or bulky objects are packed
away from the area that will rest on your child's back, and try
to place the heaviest items closet to the body.
-- Are all those books really necessary? If the backpack is still
too heavy, talk to your child's teacher. Ask if your child could
leave the heaviest books at school, and bring home only lighter
hand-out materials or workbooks - or perhaps books on CD-ROM.
The ACA recommends that parents help children pack their backpacks properly and make sure children never carry more than 10 percent of their body weight. For example, a child who weighs 100 pounds shouldn't carry a backpack heavier than 10 pounds.
To learn more about backpack safety, visit ACA's web site at http://www.acatoday.org/backpacks.
American Chiropractic Association
