Moscow - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev called for the return of Russia to great power status through a "comprehensive modernisation" in his address to the nation speech Thursday. It was time for the first ever "modernisation in the history of the country based on the values and institutions of democracy," Medvedev said in his second such speech since replacing Vladimir Putin as president.
The world's largest country by geography could not rely on its achievements during the Soviet period, he said.
"Instead of an archaic society in which leaders make all the decisions and rules, a society of intelligent, free, and responsible people will emerge," Medvedev said.
Medvedev encouraged Russians to not rely on the state as they were forced to under communism, but to take control of their destinies. The youth in particular should be raised in the spirit of "intellectual freedom", he said.
In addition to a new relationship between the Russian people and the state, Medvedev called for a revamping of the Russian economy away from dependence on natural resources such as oil and gas.
Criticizing the "shamefully low" competitiveness of the Russian economy, the Russian president proclaimed a new era of technological innovation, in nuclear energy, space exploration, but also in information technology.
Medvedev also called for a more efficient use of energy resources, as well as the development of alternative energies.
The themes and tone of Medvedev's criticism were similar to those of his regular internet addresses. Critics maintain that deeds have not yet followed from his calls for reform.
