Leipzig, Germany - The best way to treat a child infested with head lice is to wash their hair every two to four days with shampoo and a conditioner. Then comb each strain of hair with a special louse comb, and remember to continuously clean it with a piece of material.
This method is recommended by the Consumer Protection Association in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It's also far more effective than using chemical agents to combat lice, according to a study by British scientists.
However, you must stick to the regime for at least three weeks to remove all lice and their eggs.
Only in cases where the lice appear on the hair at a distance of less than one centimetre from the child's head do you need to use a chemical, the association said.
Carefully read the instructions before using the chemical and repeat the treatment after eight to 10 days.
It's also important to regularly clean all combs and hair brushes in the family home. Bedding, cuddly toys and hats should be washed at a minimum of 60 degrees Celsius or sealed in a plastic bag for several days.
Red spots or white residues on hair roots are an indication of lice. If that suspicion is confirmed, parents should inform people who regularly come into contact with the child.
You should only send a child back to kindergarten or school after they have received their first treatment.