Dublin - For two-and-a-half centuries St James's Gate in Dublin has been the home of Guinness. Diageo, the famed Irish stout's British-based parent company and the world's largest producer of alcoholic drinks, brews a billion pints a year of the "black Stuff".
Recent weeks were abuzz with press speculation that Diageo would sell the world brand's historic birthplace and build a new brewery outside the city. Irish Guinness drinkers had taken it hard.
"If Guinness pulled out of St. James's Gate, I'd never drink Guinness again - and I have been drinking Guinness for 38 years, with an average of 40 pints a week," said Martin O'Mahony, a 59-year-old engineer in Cork city on Ireland's south coast.
But the speculation has - in part at least - prove wrong. Diageo said Friday it plans to invest 650 million euros in the St James's Gate brewery - and also a new production plant at a location yet to be announced outside Dublin.
"Our ambition is to create a brewing hub which will meet the highest standards of technology, efficiency and environmental management," said Diageo's Chief Executive Paul Walsh.
Guinness brews its distinctive stout not only in Ireland but at global locations that include Nigeria, which has the company's third best-selling market after United Kingdom and Ireland.
Beside Guinness, Diageo offers many international known brands like Smirnoff vodka, Johnnie Walker whisky, Captain Morgan rum and Baileys liqueur.
Guinness's plans include an investment of 70 million euros in parts of the existing brewing facilities at St. James's Gate, a Diageo spokesman told dpa.
After upgrading, about 50 per cent of the existing brewing facilities at St James's Gate would be sold, the spokesman said.
The new plant would produce Guinness to meet growing export demand, plus other ales and lagers, from 2013 onwards. St James's would produce Guinness primarily for the Irish and British markets.
Simultaneously, Diageo plans to close down two breweries in smaller towns in Ireland's north, and southwest of Dublin, involving a net reduction of 250 employees in Ireland. The labour union has already announced adamant opposition to any redundancies.
Guinness workers can look back on a long history. The first to brew beer at St James's Gate was Giles Mee in 1670. The site takes its name from one of the old gates into Dublin.
In 1759, Arthur Guinness begin brewing there. West Indies Porter - a precursor to modern-day Guinness - was first brewed in 1801.
In 1886, Guinness was the first major brewery listed on the London Stock Exchange, being the largest brewery in the world with annual production of 1.2 million barrels.
Today, St James's Gate site is Ireland's biggest tourist attraction with more than 940,000 visitors per year, each paying a 12-euro entrance fee.
The original storehouse, a seven-floor building constructed in 1904, serves as a visitor centre with bars, shops and a training centre.
Originally, beer was stored here in huge vessels of oak and pine, later of aluminium. In the 1960s, the storehouse had an overall capacity of 39,300 barrels.
Under Diageo's current plans, the historic storehouse will continue to develop to accommodate growing visitor numbers, now expected to surpass one million people a year, the company said.
Naturally, the store house is not the only thing foreigners are attracted to. "I like Guinness," said Melow Bivona, a 26-year old who works for the American computer company Apple in Ireland.
"If you taste Guinness, it tastes like a bit of Ireland," he said. It's a view shared by locals. "Guinness is Ireland," said 40-pints-a- week O'Mahony.
