UNITED
NATIONS - How cooperative Israel will be with an
international team of fact-finders appointed to
determine what really happened at the devastated
Jenin refugee
camp remained uncertain Thursday, but the UN said
it still expects the investigators will arrive
in the Middle East by Saturday.
After
agreeing to the inquiry, the Israeli government
abruptly reversed course when Secretary General
Kofi Annan named the members of the mission. He
selected former Finnish president Martti Ahtisaari
to lead the team, along with Sadako Ogata, former
UN High Commissioner for Refugees, and Cornelio
Sommaruga, former head of the International Committee
of the Red Cross.
A UN spokesman said
Annan had no plans
to meet with a delegation
of Israeli officials
dispatched to New York
to discuss their government's
U-turn and explain
why it opposes three
international figures
famous for their personal
humanitarianism and
defense of human rights.
Kieran Prendergast,
the undersecretary
for political affairs
and ranking Briton
in the secretariat,
would receive the visiting
Israelis, spokesman
Fred Eckhard said.
Meanwhile, he reported
that the Ahtisaari
mission proposed to
arrive in the Middle
East Saturday and affirmed
that its mandate was
that set out in a Security
Council resolution
adopted unanimously
last Friday. With US
support, this called
for an investigation
into events at the
Jenin camp, where 15,000
Palestinians lived.
It was invaded by Israeli
troops who conducted
house-to-house searches,
ostensibly to track
down terrorists. Heavy
casualties were reported
in the subsequent clashes.
UN officials who visited
Jenin after the Israelis
withdrew told of scenes
of applaling devastation
and said many bodies
were unburied. Israel
rejoined that the Palestinians
were urged by rights
groups to leave the
corpses, for political
reasons and to gain
international sympathy.
Mary Robinson, the
UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights, said
in Geneva Wednesday
that up to 5,000 Palestinians
were reported to have
lost their homes in
the Israeli attacks
and that refugees may
have been used by some
Israeli soldiers as
human shields.
Robinson, a former
president of Ireland,
has been barred by
Israel from visiting
the disputed area.
After the Security
Council called for
the fact-finding mission,
the Israelis were reported
to have cautioned Annan
not to even think of
including Robinson
or two top UN officials
working in the region.
He told reporters it
was not his intention,
anyway.
In
a report submitted
Wednesday to the UN
Commission on Human
Rights, Robinson said, "There
needs to be accountability
on all sides for what
has happened, as well
as steps to ensure
that in future proper
rules and safeguards
are in place to prevent
violations of the human
rights of both peoples,
Palestinians and Israelis."
Failure
to investigate and
seek accountability "for
widespread allegations
of serious human rights
violations" risked
undermining the integrity
of the international
rights system, she
said.
Israel's stated objection
to the Ahtisaari mission
was that it lacked
an adequate military
component. Retired
US Major General William
Nash was named by Annan
to be the military
adviser, but Ahtisaari,
as chairman, said the
team was not hierarchical
and that Nash was considered
a full member. Eckhard
said a second military
person was being added
and that the composition
of the team was not
necessarily complete.
Legal and medical
experts were named
Wednesday after the
Israelis began airing
their misgivings.
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